1904
A FINE PEACHBLOOM-GLAZED BEEHIVE WATER POT
A FINE PEACHBLOOM-GLAZED BEEHIVE WATER POT
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清康熙 豇豆紅釉太白尊 六字楷書款

KANGXI SIX-CHARACTER MARK AND OF THE PERIOD (1662-1722)

細節
尊小口微撇,短頸溜肩,鼓腹呈半球形,圈足。器內施白釉。外壁滿施豇豆紅釉,腹部刻夔龍團花暗紋三組。圈足內施白釉,青花書「大清康熙年製」楷書款。

「太白尊」因形似唐代詩人李太白飲酒的酒罈而得名。豇豆紅是康熙朝特有的釉色,非常名貴。外壁銅紅釉分若干次吹釉而成,燒製難度比郎窰紅更高,所以產量很少,多為文房用具,供皇帝內廷賞用。康熙以後,豇豆紅釉燒製技藝失傳。北京故宮博物院藏有相同的康熙豇豆紅釉太白尊,見2005年北京出版《故宮博物院藏清代御窰瓷器.卷一.上冊》,圖版106 號。

美國貝萊爾收藏一例,曾著錄於1925 年紐約出版《The J. Insley Blair Collection of Chinese Porcelain》(貝萊爾藏中國瓷器),圖版IV,編號110。2012年11月
28日於香港佳士得拍賣,拍品2112號。

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

Water pots of this form are known as Taibai zun, after the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai who was also named Li Taibai (701-762). In later imageries Li Bai, a renowned drinker of wine, is often depicted leaning against a large wine vat of this shape. The vessel's shape is also also known as jichao zun because their shape resembles that of a basketwork chicken coop that is woven with a small opening at the top through which the chicks are fed.

Peachbloom-glazed vessels were highly treasured by the Kangxi Emperor, and were primarily fired as small-sized scholar's objects for the Emperor's table. Beehive water pots belong to a group of peachbloom-glazed vessels for the scholar's table known as Badama, 'Eight Great Numbers'. This group was previously thought to comprise a total of eight differing shapes. John Ayers identified a possible ninth form of the Badama by pointing out the existence of two slightly different globular water pots. The first is termed as a pingguo zun, 'apple jar' modelled with a gently inward curving mouth rim; and the other with a raised, low, neck (similar to a stalk) that maybe referred to as a Shi liu, or 'Pomegranate jar'. See, J. Ayers, 'The 'Peachbloom Wares of the Kangxi Period (1662-1722), Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, vol. 64, 1999-2000, p. 49.

The firing of peachbloom-glazed wares involved a complex procedure which required colourants to be blown onto a surface covered with transparent glaze, which was then applied with an additional layer of transparent glaze before being fired in high temperature.

Similar peachbloom-glazed water pots are found in various museums and collections worldwide, including one in the Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, illustrated in Earth, Fire and Water: Chinese Ceramic Technology, London, 1996, no. 24, p. 34; one in the Baur Collection, Catalogue, vol. III, Geneva, 1999, nos. A305, A310 and A313-A316; a full set of the eight vessels in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, illustrated by S.G. Valenstein, A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics, New York, 1989, p. 237; and one in the British Museum, Oriental Ceramics, The World's Great Collections, vol. 5, Tokyo, 1981, no. 230.

Compare also to a similar water pot of the same size, from the J. Insley Blair Collection and sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 28 November 2012, lot 2112.