1931
A RARE EARLY MING BLUE AND WHITE LIANZI BOWL
A RARE EARLY MING BLUE AND WHITE LIANZI BOWL
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明宣德 青花蓮子盌 雙圈六字楷書款

XUANDE SIX-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN DOUBLE-CIRCLES AND OF THE PERIOD (1426-1435)

細節
盌敞口,深弧腹,窄底,圈足。通體青花紋飾。盌心雙圈內繪折枝石榴果,內壁飾纏枝蓮紋,口沿下飾回紋一周。外壁飾雙層蓮瓣紋,口沿邊環飾海水紋。底青花雙圈內書「大明宣德年製」楷書款。

宣德朝青花蓮子盌,外壁分單層或雙層蓮瓣紋兩款,應源自永樂青花雞心盌。永樂青花盌原型體形較小,盌心呈尖形,故稱「雞心盌」,其盌心紋飾多為阿拉伯風格的花卉圖案,外壁環單層花瓣。清宮舊藏永樂例子見2000年香港出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《青花釉裏紅‧上》,圖版73-75號。

至宣德朝,此款盌心改以中國傳統花果紋裝飾,如本盌中心飾石榴紋,結合蓮花圖案,寓意「連生貴子」。其他宣德款雙層蓮瓣蓮子盌,包括景德鎮珠山御窰遺址出土例子、Dr Stephen Wootton 捐贈大英博物館藏品、北京故宮博物院藏品、臺北故宮
博物院藏品、美國費城美術館藏品。

另一件與本器相若例子,先後為吳賚熙、尤莫佛里斯、Lodge伉儷收藏,曾展出於倫敦東方陶瓷學會1953年舉辦《Exhibition of Ming Blue and White H36Porcelain》展覽,後2005年11月28日於香港佳士得拍賣,拍品1412號。

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

Lianzi wan, or lotus bowls, with gently curved sides and straight rims, decorated on the exterior with a single band or double bands of long underglaze-blue petals were popular with the court in the Xuande reign. The decoration on these bowls is particularly interesting for the contrast between delicately painted floral scrolls on the interior and the boldly painted petals on the exterior.

A number of these bowls designed with two bands of lotus petals on the exterior are published, including an example recovered from shards found at the Zhushan Imperial kilns, illustrated in Xuande Imperial Porcelain excavated at Jingdezhen, Taipei, 1998, fig. 107. Another example from the Dr Stephen Wootton Bushell bequest in the British Museum is illustrated by J. Harrison-Hall, Ming Ceramics, London, 2000, p. 134, fig. 4:27, where the author mentions the use of pomegranate as symbolic fertility because of its many seeds and the lotus for its Buddhist associations. Compare also four other similar bowls, the first in the Palace Museum, illustrated in Blue and White Porcelain with Underglaze Red (I), The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2000, pp. 162-163, no. 154; the second in the National Palace Museum, illustrated in Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Selected Hsuan-te Imperial Porcelains of the Ming Dynasty, Taipei, 1998, no.154; and two were included in An Exhibition of Blue-Decorated Porcelain of the Ming Dynasty, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1949, pl. 55, from the Roy Leventritt Collection, and pl. 56 from the Richard B. Hobart Collection.

Bowls like the current example are fashioned after the Yongle prototypes which have comparatively more slender petals including one in the Palace Museum, illustrated in Blue and White Porcelain with Underglaze Red (I), op. cit., no. 75. That example featuring instead a single row of bold petals on the exterior, is decorated with a loquat sprig on the interior surrounded by a frieze of alternating flowers. A very similar example from the collections of Wu Lai-hsi, George Eumorfopoulos and Enid and Brodie Lodge, and exhibited in the Oriental Ceramic Society, Exhibition of Ming Blue and White Porcelain, 1953, Catalogue, no. 16, was sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 28 November 2005, lot 1412.