AN EXTREMELY RARE FLAMBE-GLAZED VASE, HU
AN EXTREMELY RARE FLAMBE-GLAZED VASE, HU
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PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT ASIAN PRIVATE COLLECTION
清雍正 窰變釉三弦紋雙耳壺 四字篆書印款

YONGZHENG IMPRESSED FOUR-CHARACTER SEAL MARK AND OF THE PERIOD (1723-1735)

細節
壺敞口,束頸,溜肩,垂腹,圈足外撇。頸兩側對稱置如意耳。通體施窰變釉。外壁呈紫紅細絲紋,瓶內呈月白色。口沿下、頸底、腹部各三周弦紋。足沿不施釉,底塗褐黃釉,印「雍正年製」篆書款。

此壺釉色斑斕奪目,紫紅斑相交輝映,晶瑩光潤,為窰變釉中之上品。雍正朝窰變釉瓶多為精緻小品,此壺器形碩大規正,為同類器中僅見的大型重器。唯一較為接近的例子為清宮舊藏一件仿鈞釉瓶(高24公分),同樣飾三周弦紋,該例釉色以紅藍斑為主,釉面略帶暗啞,見1999年香港出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《顏色釉》,圖版177 號。

窰變釉為雍正官窰器創新品種,從仿鈞釉中演變出來,採用二次或多次上釉過程燒製。因釉料中的不同金屬元素窰燒時自然結合而成,顏色絢麗多變,以紫紅色為主。雍正皇帝對鈞窰器情有獨鍾,曾多次命令景德鎮御窰廠燒製仿鈞釉。督陶官唐英就曾派好友吳堯圃往河南禹縣探查燒製鈞窰器的古方,終於成功研製鮮豔悅目的仿鈞窰變釉。

此器源自東京晚翠軒主人井上家珍藏,後傳到東京壺中居。2003年10月27日於香港佳士得拍賣,拍品704號。
來源
Inoue Bansuiken, Tokyo
Kochukyo, Tokyo
Sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 27 October 2003, lot 704

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

The present vase appears to be unique. It is of an impressive size and unusual form, and no other vase of this type appears to have been recorded.

The closest comparisons are two slightly smaller Yongzheng-marked flambé-glazed pear-shaped vases, of similar proportion to the present lot, with three sets of triple bow-strings, but without the handles, one in the Beijing Palace Museum (24 cm. high), illustrated in Monochrome Porcelain, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 1999, pl. 177; and the other (20.7 cm. high) included in the joint exhibition Qing Imperial Porcelain, Nanjing Museum and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995, illustrated in the Catalogue, no. 36.

Another closely related piece is the flambé-glazed hu-shaped vase from the Jingguantang Collection, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 3 November 1996, lot 564, and again, 30 April 2000, lot 596. This vase and the present lot share similar characteristics in having an exceptionally fine flambé glaze which is thick and of rich tones varying from deep red to purple and lavender-blue. This distinctive glaze seeks to re-create the famous classical Jun wares of the Song period, and the splashes and streaks characteristic of this glaze are described as yao bian, or 'transmutation glaze'.

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