TIBET, XVÈME-XVIÈME SIÈCLE

This striking sculpture depicts Mahasiddha Virupa, a revered figure among the "Great Attainers" (Mahasiddha), known for their unconventional lifestyles and mastery of yogic techniques. Often eccentric, these mystical teachers possessed extraordinary spiritual and magical powers. In this portrayal, Virupa is adorned with an elaborate topknot, seated on an antelope skin with his hands positioned in Dharmachakramudra. He is lavishly adorned with intricate jewelry, wearing a short dhoti, and is distinguished by thick eyebrows, a prominent moustache, and an elaborate high chignon embellished with a delicate flower crown.

This piece stands out as one of the largest bronze sculptures of Mahasiddha Virupa currently available on the art market. For notable comparisons, see a gilt copper alloy figure of Mahasiddha Virupa from the late 15th century housed in Mindroling Monastery. Additionally, an exceptional gilt-bronze figure from the Yongle period, standing 85 cm tall, is in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum (IS.12:1,2-2010). A smaller gilt-copper alloy figure of Virupa, measuring 14.6 cm and dated circa 1430–1450, from the Jules Speelman collection, achieved €1,258,400 at Bonhams Paris on 11 June 2024, lot 14. At the same auction, a copper alloy figure of Tsangnyon Heruka from the late 15th–16th century sold for €686,200, lot 19.