REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)

Saint Peter in Penitence

細節
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
Saint Peter in Penitence
etching and drypoint
1645
on laid paper, watermark fragment Strasbourg Lily (Hinterding G)
a fine impression of this rare, lightly etched print
printing with good clarity, a light plate tone and inky plate edges
slightly slipped at left
with narrow margins
some tiny losses, nicks and pale staining at the sheet edges
generally in good condition
Plate 134 x 117 mm.
Sheet 138 x 120 mm.
來源
Presumably Six Collection (without mark, see Lugt 1539a); according to Reiss's catalogue; probably Willem Six (1662-1733), Amsterdam, nephew of Rembrandt's patron Jan Six (1618-1700); presumably sold posthumously as part of his entire print collection in one lot, in 1734.
Presumably Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780), Dordrecht and Amsterdam (without mark and not in Lugt); acquired as part of the collection at the above sale.
With Arthur Pond (circa 1705-1758), London (without mark, see Lugt 2038); presumably acquired from the above.
James Reiss (1812-1899), Manchester and London (Lugt 1522); his posthumous sale, Christie's, London, 6-10 May 1901, lot 535 ('From the Six Collection') (£ 5.15; to Gaiser of Gutekunst).
With H. G. Gutekunst, Stuttgart.
Dr Michael Berolzheimer (1866-1942), Fürth, Munich and Untergrainau, Germany, and Mount Vernon, New York (without mark and not in Lugt); presumably acquired from the above.
Private Collection, USA; by descent from the above.
出版
Bartsch, Hollstein 96; Hind 217; New Hollstein 225

榮譽呈獻

Stefano Franceschi
Stefano Franceschi Specialist

拍品專文

This rare etching was created around the same time as The Rest on the Flight into Egypt: lightly etched (New Hollstein 227), and is equally delicate, imitating a silver-point drawing. While this manner of etching adds a tenderness and lyrical lightness to the scene of the Holy Family at rest, it imbues the present scene with a tragic fragility.
Saint Peter is immediately identifiable by his attribute, the two keys he is holding in his hands. The print shows him just as he has realised that Christ’s prophecy, made before His Captivity, has come true:
Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest. And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth. And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee. Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew. And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. (Matthew 26:69-75)
This is the moment of Peter’s greatest shame and sorrow. Not only does Rembrandt succeed in portraying these emotions through the expression and pose of the figure, but in etching the plate so lightly, he has also found a formal equivalent for the Saint’s weakness.

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