Roman helmets were often shaped with cheek guards and neck protection, while shields such as the rectangular scutum were an essential part of Roman military equipment. Surviving examples are valued today for their historical significance, craftsmanship and insight into Roman military organisation and material culture.
A ROMAN BRONZE CAVALRY PARADE HELMET
CIRCA LATE 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D.
AN IMPORTANT ROMAN IRON, BRASS AND COPPER HELMET FOR JULIUS MANSUETUS, together with A DOLABRA
ANTONINE PERIOD, CIRCA 125-175 A.D.
A ROMAN IRON AND TINNED BRONZE CAVALRY HELMET
ANTONINE PERIOD, CIRCA 125-175 A.D.
ANTON RAPHAEL MENGS (AUSSIG 1728-1779 ROME)
Portrait of Friedrich Christian, Prince of Saxony (1722-1763), three-quarter-length, in armour, with an ermine lined mantle and the sash and star of the Order of the White Eagle
A ROMAN TINNED COPPER CAVALRY PARADE HELMET
CIRCA LATE 2ND-EARLY 3RD CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN SHEET BRASS HELMET OF WEISENAU TYPE
FLAVIAN TO TRAJANIC PERIOD, CIRCA 69-117 A.D.
A ROMAN BRONZE HELMET
CIRCA LATE 2ND-EARLY 3RD CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN TINNED BRONZE HELMET OF WEISENAU TYPE
CIRCA LATE 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN IRON AND TINNED BRONZE CAVALRY HELMET
CIRCA SECOND HALF OF 2ND CENTURY-EARLY 3RD CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN BRONZE AND IRON CAVALRY PARADE MASK
CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN IRON AND TINNED BRASS MASK FROM A CAVALRY HELMET
JULIO-CLAUDIAN PERIOD, CIRCA 50 A.D.
Benjamin West, P.R.A. (1738-1820)
A sketchbook of eighty-one drawings, including An expressive male head ( illustrated b); Study of a draped female nude; Profile of a bearded man; Profile of a man, possibly taken from a Roman bust; Profile of a bearded man, possibly taken from a Greek statue; Three figures in Renaissance costume; Life study for a standard-bearer; A draped male nude seen from behind; A reclining river nymph ( illustrated e); Two life studies of a draped female nude; A muscular male nude ( illustrated c); A male nude seated on a step; A seated female nude wearing a hair net; Profile of a young girl in prayer; Cupid; David playing the harp; Study of a woman's arm; A seated male nude holding a thunderbolt; Life study of a female nude in a Mannerist pose; A reclining male nude; Two seated male nudes in Classical costume; Andromeda ( illustrated a); Sketch of a reclining female nude; Composition study for 'The Rape of Persephone' ( illustrated i); Two male figures in Biblical drapery; Composition study for 'Hector parting from Andromache and Astyanax'; Life study of a seated male nude; Designs for hairstyles for 'Juno presenting the Cestus to Venus'; The infant Hercules strangling the serpent; Studies for 'The Resurrection' ( recto and verso ); Studies of shoulder muscles; Composition study with labourers and a wagon in a barn; Study of cattle; Study of two infants and two grotesque heads; Petitioners appealing to a lord ( illustrated g); Venus and Cupid; Four life studies of a seated female nude; A cloaked, seated Native American warrior; Life study of a seated male nude; Philosophers disputing; Study of a doorway; Seven studies of écorché limbs; Two composition studies showing a robed, chained figure in a hall before a judge; A young woman in the presence of a ruler; Study of a putto ( illustrated e); Two sheets of studies of figures in contemporary dress; Narcissus; A robed, bearded figure, possibly an Apostle; Narcissus and Echo; Sketch of Narcissus; Two classical male figures in an interior [half the page has been excised]; 'Noli me tangere'; Esther before Ahasuerus; A kneeling female figure; Study for 'The Death of Epaminondas' ( illustrated f); Two composition studies for pastoral scenes; A Roman orator addressing troops before a temple; Study for 'Hector parting from Andromache and Astyanax'; Sketch of a sacked city, possibly Troy; Aphrodite bringing Helen to Paris ( illustrated d); Study of two figures, probably for 'Rinaldo and Armida'; A young man fording a river with two horses; Venus requesting armour for Aeneas from Vulcan; Composition study of Thetis supplicating Zeus; and Head of a bearded man
A ROMAN TINNED BRASS PARADE SHIELD BOSS
LATE ANTONINE TO EARLY SEVERAN PERIOD, CIRCA 170-230 A.D.
A ROMAN COPPER ALLOY MASK FROM A CAVALRY SPORT OR PARADE HELMET
CIRCA LATE 2ND-MID 3RD CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN SHEET BRASS SKULL SECTION OF A CAVALRY HELMET
ANTONINE TO SEVERAN PERIOD, CIRCA 150 A.D.
A ROMAN MARBLE FIGURE OF AN EMPEROR IN ARMOR
CIRCA 3RD CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN PARTIALLY-TINNED BRONZE CAVALRY HELMET
CIRCA 2ND-3RD CENTURY A.D.
Spanish School, 17th Century
A Roman hero, three-quarter-length, in laurels and armour, holding a commander's baton
Hispano-Flemish School, 17th Century
Six equestrian portraits of Roman Generals, full-length, each in armour with classical landscapes beyond: Marcus Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius; Alexander the Great; Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus; Julius Ceaser; and two unidentified Roman Generals
A ROMAN IRON PUGIO AND SCABBARD WITH BRONZE INSETS
CIRCA 150-250 A.D.
Studio of Antonio David (Venice before 1684-1750 Rome)
Portrait of Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720-1788), half-length, in armour; and Portrait of Prince Henry Benedict Stuart, later Cardinal York (1725-1807), half-length
A ROMAN BRONZE CAPRICORN
CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D.
A ROMAN BRONZE MONTEFORTINO HELMET
CIRCA 70-30 B.C.
A ROMAN BRONZE HELMET ATTACHMENT
CIRCA LATE 2ND-EARLY 3RD CENTURY A.D.
PIECE D'ORNEMENTATION D'UN CHAR D'APPARAT EN BRONZE
ART ROMAIN, CIRCA IIEME-IIIEME SIECLE APRES J.C.
ROMAN SCHOOL, 17TH CENTURY
Portraits of Roman Emperors, half-length, wearing armor and holding batons
Guglielmo della Porta (active from 1530-1577 Rome)
A classical armour decorated with amorous couples and Neptune with hippocampi
A ROMAN IRON SPATHA
CIRCA 100-300 A.D.
A ROMAN IRON, BRONZE AND GLASS DAGGER
CIRCA LATE 2ND-EARLY 3RD CENTURY A.D.
Circle of Anton von Maron Vienna 1733-1808 Rome
Portrait of a gentleman, half-length, in armor, a view of St. Peter's beyond
Antonio Tibaldi (Rome 1635-1675)
A plumed helmet, a tilting shield, a mace and other arms and armour on a partly-draped carved marble table, with a snare drum and a trumpet, a clock, a bronze statuette and golden vessels, by a draped column, with a hound
WILLIAM HOLMAN HUNT, O.M., R.W.S. (BRITISH, 1827-1910)
Twenty five drawings: 'The Hireling Shepherd': study of a woman's head; Studies for the headpiece to 'The Beggar Maid'; The Wife's Death: study for the illustration to 'At Night'; 'Isabella and the Pot of Basil': copy after Luca della Robbia's 'Boys Singing from a Scroll'; 'The Triumph of the Innocents': design for the frame of the Walker painting; 'May Morning on Magdalen Tower': studies of ornamental borders relating to the frame of the large version; 'Christ and the Two Marys': life study for the figure of Christ; Half-length study of a man in profile to the right; Man with banjo cowering before a policeman; Nude male in profile to the right; Classical drapery study; Christ enthroned, flanked by four figures in togas; Study of ornamented stonework, probably in Cairo; Study of two capitals and stylised leaf motif; Study of the entrance of a house on the Nile, Damietta; Bearded head (? of Christ) in profile to the left; Head and shoulders of an angel, hands crossed over chest; Male nude on a horse, looking backwards; Six studies of a woman and studies of foliated ornament; A seated woman reading; Studies of architectural details for use as roundels; Dove and bearded head in profile to the right; Copy of Byzantine roundel; 'Tanhauser passing his armour'; and Sections of Chambers from the catacomb of St Marcellino and Pietro, Rome
Roman School, late 16th Century
Study for armour: A warrior in an elaborate frame supported by putti
A ROMAN BRONZE OPENWORK ATTACHMENT
CIRCA 3RD CENTURY A.D.
AUSTRIAN SCHOOL, CIRCA 1750
Francis Stephen (1708-1765), Holy Roman Emperor 1745-1760, standing beside a crown, facing left in gilt-studded armour, lace cravat, red-lined yellow cloak pinned at his left shoulder, long powdered curling wig, wearing the badge of the Order of the Golden Fleece suspended on a red ribbon about his neck