THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN (Lots 266-267)
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY SECRETAIRE A ABATTANT

ATTRIBUTED TO GUILLAUME BENEMAN

Details
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY SECRETAIRE A ABATTANT
Attributed to Guillaume Beneman
Inlaid overall with ebony and brass lines, the eared moulded rectangular grey-veined white marble top above a panelled frieze flanked by two putti issuing from foliage and suspending drapery handles, the drawer with a central acanthus-scroll escutcheon, above a panelled fallfront mounted with confronting putti within foliate scrolls and enclosing a green leather-lined writing-surface and two shelves, above three panelled drawers, some fitted with white-metal wells, flanking a coffre-fort concealing three concealed sunk-drawers, the lower section with two panelled doors with central mount of two entwined horns with birds centered by a flower-basket, enclosing three panelled long drawers, flanked by fluted pilasters and surrounded by putti-caryatids, the panelled sides on toupie feet with moulded edges and ormolu caps, the underside with mark M, the marble possibly later
20in. (99cm.) wide; 55½in. (141cm.) high; 17in. (43cm.) deep
Provenance
Almost certainly acquired with its en suite commode by Baron Meyer Amschel de Rothschild, for Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire
Thence by descent to the 6th Earl of Rosebery, Mentmore, Buckinghamshire, sold Sothbey's house sale, 18 May 1977, lot 116
The Hector Danneskiold Brudenell Bruce Binney Collection, sold Sotheby's London, 5 December 1989, lot 257
Literature
'Mentmore Towers' privately printed catalogue 1887, possibly p. 189, cat. 25, from the Rooms around the Gallery.

Lot Essay

Guillaume Beneman, maître in 1785.

In the Mentmore sale of 1977 this secrétaire and its en suite commode both erroneously thought to have come from the Palace of Compiègne via the collection of Sir George Watson Taylor at Chrisie's on 28 May 1825. Although the Watson-Taylor sale descrsibes a closely related secrétaire and commode as lots 26 and 27 from the Palace of Compiègne, contrastingly the secrétaire was veneered in rosewood and the commode in mahogany and satinwood and both had 'brocatelle d'Espagne' marble tops. The commode (lot 27) was consequently sold in Paris in 1988 (Ader Picard Tajan, 17 March 1988, lot 84) and bore the label of the marchand Rieul Rocreux, who flourished in the rue Royale between 1816 and 1820.

This secrétaire belongs to an identifiable group all attributed to Beneman that share the distinctive putto supporting the entablature. This includes the secrétaire and commode probably supplied to the King of Spain by the marchand Godon at the very end of the 18th Century (F. Niño Más and P. Junquera de Vega, Palacio Real de Madrid, Madrid, 1985, pp. 76-77) and in the Victoria and Albert Museum (F.J.B. Watson, Le Meuble Louis XVI, London, 1963). And a pair of commodes from a private collection and illustrated in (Elements of Style, Rosenburg and Stiebel, New York, 1984). Finally a secrétaire and commode stamped by Beneman and of a similar character was supplied for the Palais Michail, in Saint Petersburg in the late 18th Century although they are mounted with griffins to the angles.

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