A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH AND END-CUT MARQUETRY SECRETAIRE A ABATTANT

ATTRIBUTED TO JOSEPH BAUMHAUER

Details
A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH AND END-CUT MARQUETRY SECRETAIRE A ABATTANT
Attributed to Joseph Baumhauer
The moulded eared serpentine brêche d'alep marble top above a crossbanded fallfront, centred by overlapping flower-sprays framed by channelled C-scrolls with foliate-trailed palmettes to the angles and a rockwork escutcheon, enclosing a fitted interior with two open compartments and six variously-sized drawers and a red leather-lined writing-surface, above two conformingly decorated and framed doors enclosing an open compartment and two drawers and a coffre-fort, the keeled angles headed by scrolled, channelled and foliate mounts and terminating in scrolling sabots, the waved apron with confronting C-scrolls centred by a foliate-trailed flowerhead, the sides conformingly decorated, underside of the marble inscribed 32, the marble with restored breaks, restorations
36½in. (93cm.) wide; 45in. (114cm.) high; 15½in. (39cm.) deep
Provenance
Sir Houston Shaw-Stewart, Bt., Ardgowan, Inverkip, Renfrewshire, Scotland
Literature
Alexandre Pradère, French Furniture Makers, London, 1989, p. 235.

Lot Essay

Joseph Baumhauer, called Joseph, ébéniste privilegié du Roi by 1767, died 1772.

This secrétaire is characteristic of the oeuvre of Joseph Baumhauer. Several other small similarly-mounted secrétaires à abattant stamped by this ébéniste are known, such as one sold at Hotel Drouot, maître Demorme, 7 May 1982 and a further example sold at Ader Picard Tajan, Paris, 25 June 1969. A further secrétaire from the Barclay Field Collection was sold in these Rooms, 12 June 1893, lot 83. A secrétaire, which appears to be the pair to this lot, was possibly in the collection of the Earl of Chesterfield in the Music Room at Chesterfield House, London. It was sold anonymously in these Rooms, 24 March 1949, lot 73.

The angle mounts are the same as those on a writing-desk from the collection of M. Hubert de Givenchy, sold Christie's Monaco, 4 December 1993, lot 84. This piece was supplied to comte de Cobenzl, an important Austrian diplomat, by Lazare Duvaux on 9 August 1758. Of the approximately twenty similar secrétaires in the accounts of Lazare Duvaux which were delivered between 1754 and 1758, he lists on 15 December 1754 one delivered to Madame Rouillé as un secrétaire en armoire à coffre fort, plaqué en bois de rose avec ornemens dorés d'or moulu et marbre brèche d'Alep, 288 livres and in the following year, in December 1755, Madame de la Bauve bought from him un secrétaire plaqué en bois de rose à fleurs, garny de bronze doré d'or moulu 490 livres.

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