Details
Wifredo Lam (1902-1982)
La fruta bomba
signed and dated 'Wifredo Lam 1944' lower right
oil on canvas
607/8 x 49¼in. (154.7 x 125cm.)
Painted in 1944
Provenance
Galerie Pierre, Paris
Galerie Albert Loeb, Paris
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Albert Loeb, Wifredo Lam, Oeuvres importantes de 1938 á 1950, Oct. 8-Nov. 21, 1987 (illustrated in color on the cover of the catalogue)
Marseille, Musée de Marseille, La Planeéte affolée: Surréalisme, dispersion et influences 1938-1947, Apr. 12-June 30, 1986, n. 170, p. 89 (illustrated in color)
Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Wifredo Lam, 1983, n. 69 (illustrated in color)
Madrid, Museo Nacional de Arte Contemporáneo, Homenaje a Wifredo Lam, Nov.-Dec., 1982, n. 44 (illustrated in color)
Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Hommage á Pierre Loeb: La Galerie Pierre, Paris 1924-1964, June 7-Sept. 16, 1979
Bruxelles, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Hommage á Pierre Loeb: La Galerie Pierre, Paris 1924-1964, Oct. 4-Dec. 23, 1979, n. 100 (illustrated)
Pierre Loeb: La Galerie Pierre, Paris 1924-1964, Oct. 4-Dec. 23, 1979, n. 100 (illustrated), Paris, Galerie Albert Loeb, Wifredo Lam, Oeuvres importantes de 1938 á 1950, Oct. 8-Nov. 21, 1987 (illustrated in color on the cover of the catalogue)
Galerie Pierre, Paris, 1945

Lot Essay

Two years after his return from Europe, Wifredo Lam having used extensively themes of Cuban santeria in paintings such as 'La Jungla,' 'Mofumbé,' 'Malémbo,' and others, turned his eyes toward nature as seen realistically in all its splendor in his own backyard in Buen Retiro, Mariano Havana. One of the results of this endeavor is the painting La Fruta Bomba which depicts several trees, their branches adorned with large oblong fruits ressembling heavy female breasts.

Curiously enough this small, gender-specific tree--carica papaya--and its fruit has sexual connotations in the vernacular language. The female tree with small bulb-like white flowers can bear up to ten large fruits at a time, each fruit with orange to pink creamy flesh surrounding a cavity of dark lustrous seeds. Their name 'papaya' is also synonymous for the vulva. Similarly sexually connotative is the male tree, which has starlike flowers, bears no fruit and is called 'el mamóm' or the sucker.

In Wifredo's painting La Fruta Bomba, 1944, the delicately outlined trees and fruits give the impression of early morning light and a gentle breeze that plays in the branches. Within all of Wifredo's work in the Forties, it represents one of those rare peaceful moments that the artist experienced while enjoying his own backyard in Cuba.


We are grateful to Helena H. Benitez for her assistance in writing the above essay for the present lot.

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