A French gilt-bronze regulateur with perpetual calendar and orrery
A French gilt-bronze regulateur with perpetual calendar and orrery

AFTER THE MODEL BY PASSEMENT AND CAFFIERI, PARIS, CIRCA 1880

Details
A French gilt-bronze regulateur with perpetual calendar and orrery
After the model by Passement and Caffieri, Paris, Circa 1880
Surmounted by a glazed sphere with Zodiacal band, the interior with fully visible orrery showing the relative positions of the Sun, Earth and Moon by miniature spheres, the shaped case cast with foliage and 'c' scrolls, the upper part with circular plate and thirteen-piece enamel dial, with shaped Roman numerals and pierced laten hands, above a waisted dial showing the calendar work, with apertures for day, date, month and year above moon phase with foliate mount, the twin-train movement with direct-drive to the orrery and with deadbeat escapement, the calendar movement mounted on a seperate plate with its own power-train with turned brass 'finger' key for manual adjustment of each indicator, on four scrolled legs, each headed by a profile bust emblematic of the Seasons in low relief, with oak and acorn sprays, on anthemion feet, on a white veined marble plinth with shaped top and stepped moulded edge
The dial: 11 in. (28 cm.) diameter;
The clock: 81 in. (206 cm.) high; 26½ in. (67 cm.) wide; 17¼ in. (44 cm.) deep;
The marble plinth: 10 in. (25 cm.) high; 38 in. (96.5 cm.) wide; 25 in. (64 cm.) deep

Lot Essay

This is a copy of one of the finest clocks from the age of Louis XV. The original boasted an astronomical clock, or orrery, by Passemant, the clock by Dauthiau, the case worked in gilt-bronze by Jacques and Philippe Caffieri - all the highest practitioners of their art. The duc de Luynes described the clock in his memoires when it was presented to the King at Choisy on 10 October 1753:
La pendule de M. Passemant est arrivée aujourd'hui ici, elle est de la plus belle forme du monde avec de très beaux bronzes dorés qui en forment le pied. Les côtés et le derrière sont de glace avec un globe dessus où l'on voit le soleil représenté comme une boule d'or dans le milieu et toutes les planètes tournant autour avec une précision si grande que l'ouvrier dit que cela ne pourrait pas se déranger dans dix mille ans. Outre cela, elle marque le mouvement vrai et le mouvement moyen, les révolutions de la lune, les jours du mois en s'assujettissant à leurs longueurs plus ou moins grandes et même, à une année bissextile. … Cela me parait un miracle de science.

(Kjellberg, P., Encyclopédie de La Pendule Française, du Moyen Age au XXeme Siècle, Les Editions de l'Amateur, Paris, 1997, p. 162).

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