THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A SOUTH GERMAN WALNUT AND MARQUETRY ARMOIRE

CIRCA 1744

Details
A SOUTH GERMAN WALNUT AND MARQUETRY ARMOIRE
Circa 1744
The moulded inverted breakfront cornice with rounded angles above a moulded frieze and two doors decorated with strapwork panels, the top two panels depicting a King, possibly Francis of Lorraine, and a Queen, possibly Maria Theresa, seated on a throne below a foliate and lambrequined canopy surmounted by a crown, the lower panels depicting Roman warriors holding shields, one with a PAX symbol, the other inscribed '1.7 4.4 FN', enclosing a later paper-lined interior with one shelf, to the angles with foliate panels and figures in hunters attire above husk-trailed fields, on a moulded base and on later bun feet, possibly Austrian
80½ in. (205 cm.) wide; 88½ in. (225 cm.) high; 26½ in. (67 cm.) deep
Provenance
The Lieben family, Vienna, Austria, in the 19th Century.

Lot Essay

The figures in the top two panels of the doors reputedly represent Francis of Lorraine (1708-1765) and Maria Theresa (1717-1780). Francis I was duke of Lorraine and from 1737 grand duke of Tuscany and married Maria Theresa in 1736. When she became Queen of Bohemia and Hungary in 1740, she appointed her husband coregent, and he became Holy Roman Emperor in 1745, succeeding Charles VII.

An armoire in Castle Regensburg (H. Kreisel, Die Kunst des deutschen Möbels, Munich, 1970, vol. II, fig. 279) shares related set-back bowed corners and has similar inlay, while a further music-cabinet bearing the arms of count von Sayn-Wittgenstein of circa 1740 by Johann Martin Reinecke with related figural inlay is now in the Castle Schwarzenau Eder (op. cit., figs. 645 and 647). This armoire further relates to one sold form a European Princely House, in these Rooms, 15 December 1994, lot 485.

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