TWO CARVED WHITE CALCITE ANCHOR-SHAPED WEIGHTS
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TWO CARVED WHITE CALCITE ANCHOR-SHAPED WEIGHTS

PROBABLY ANATOLIA, 13TH CENTURY

Details
TWO CARVED WHITE CALCITE ANCHOR-SHAPED WEIGHTS
PROBABLY ANATOLIA, 13TH CENTURY
Each of horseshoe form with central bar, the flat surfaces at front and back carved with an honorific naskh inscription with occasional foliated terminals, a panel above on each side with a lion, each side with a larger lion above an elegant floral motif, the lion's tail terminating in a dragon's head, all within a rope border, considerable remains of red colour and traces of gilding, slight chipping
13¾in. (34.8cm.) high (2)
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The inscriptions read:
al-'izz al-da'im w'al- iqbal w'al-salim , w'al-dawla w'al-kirama w'al-tamkin wa (Perpetual glory, prosperity, soundness, wealth, generosity, authority and)

al-'izz w'al-baqa w'al-dawla w'al-nama , w'al-shurta w'al-baha w'al- rif'a w'al-thana w'al-'urta(?) (Glory, long life, wealth, growth, favourable wind, brilliance, elevation, praise and grazing on shrubs).

The word al-'urta seems very strange in this context, but it is difficult to read other than that. It could also give a clue as to the purpose of these unusual objects. Were they used for tethering animals from the royal stables or menagerie?

The precise origin is also difficult to pin down. The animal carving has similarities with carvings from the Konya district, particularly the astrological dragon's head on the lions. The trefoil decoration on the sides is also found to have comparables in Konya carving (Sarre, Friedrich: Der Kiosk von Konia, Berlin, 1937, pl.9.). It is also been suggested however that the script is close to that of the Eastern Islamic world, particularly Afghanistan. Animals do at times decorate the palaces of the Ghaznavids and again they are found to play with the trefoil terminal motif (Hill, Derek and Grabar, Oleg: Islamic Architecture and its Decoration, London, 1964, pls.611 and 612).

The survival of the painted details is remarkable and gives an insight into how many other stone carvings probably looked when they were first carved.

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