A LOUIS XV/XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH, SYCAMORE AND MARQUETRY BONHEUR-DU-JOUR
A LOUIS XV/XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH, SYCAMORE AND MARQUETRY BONHEUR-DU-JOUR

INDISTINCTLY STAMPED ... A AND JME AND PROBABLY BY C. TOPINO, THIRD QUARTER 18TH CENTURY

Details
A LOUIS XV/XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH, SYCAMORE AND MARQUETRY BONHEUR-DU-JOUR
Indistinctly stamped ... A and JME and probably by C. Topino, Third Quarter 18th Century
Of oval form, the top with a D-shaped superstructure with pierced ormolu gallery enclosing a top inlaid with teapots and vases, the front with a pair of doors inlaid with flower-filled vases flanking an open cupboard above a drawer, the top with vases of flowers, books and letters in green-stained and other fruitwoods, the frieze with a conforming drawer fitted with a leather-lined writing slide and compartments for sand and ink, joined by a kidney-shaped undertier depicting an inkwell and urn on stand, the reverse similarly inlaid with further urns and teapots, on cabriole legs headed by laurel and acanthus-cast mounts, with tulipwood casters
36in. (92cm.) high, 23in. (59cm.) wide, 15in. (38cm.) deep
Provenance
Purchased from Maurice Segoura, 1980.

Lot Essay

This delicate oval-shaped table inlaid with charming marquetry depicting teapots, vessels, flower-filled vases and urns is characteristic of the work of the ébéniste Charles Topino. With his workshop on the rue Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, Topino specialized in small movable tables and much of his work in marquetry is of the type seen on this bonheur du jour, where the motifs have been inspired by the ornamental borders of Chinese coromandel lacquer screens. Although several other makers did produce furniture decorated with marquetry panels in this manner, this oval form of transitional bohneur du jour was favored by Topino and appears to have been exclusively produced by him. Furthermore, from his daybook which survives, it is known that Topino executed completed works and provided marquetry panels of this type for his colleagues the marchand-ébénistes. (See A. Pradère, Les Ébénistes Français de Louis XIV à la Revolution, Paris, 1989, p.319.) In light of this working arrangement, it is not unusual for this piece to be lacking a stamp by the maker and to instead bear a largely obliterated stamp probably belonging to the marchand-ébéniste who retailed it.

The bonheur du jour offered here is virtually identical to several published tables of this form stamped by Topino and also with nearly identical marquetry and mounts. Topino employed mounts provided by the fondeur Viret and chased by Chamboin and Dubuisson and gilt by Bécard, Gérard and Vallet. (Pradère, op.cit, p. 320). Although the mounts he employed were probably stock mounts, it is interesting that all the known tables of this form have virtually identical mounts. One such table is illustrated in P. Kjellberg, Le Mobilier Français du XVIIIe Siècle, Paris 1989, p. 842, pl. B, and a highly similar pair of bonheur du jour sold at Sotheby's London, 23 June 1985, lot 781. A related oval table by Topino but without a superstructure is in the collection of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris.

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