Circle of Cornelius Johnson (1593-1661)
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Circle of Cornelius Johnson (1593-1661)

Portrait of a gentleman traditionally identified as William, 2nd Viscount Grandison, three-quarter-length, in a grey slashed doublet and ruff, his right hand resting on a cane, holding a glove in his left hand

Details
Circle of Cornelius Johnson (1593-1661)
Portrait of a gentleman traditionally identified as William, 2nd Viscount Grandison, three-quarter-length, in a grey slashed doublet and ruff, his right hand resting on a cane, holding a glove in his left hand
with inscription 'William Viscount Grandison/Father of the Duchess of Cleveland' (upper left)
oil on canvas
50 x 40 in. (127 x 101.6 cm.)
Provenance
Presumably William, 2nd Viscount Grandison (d.1643), and by descent to his daughter
Barbara, Duchess of Cleveland (d.1709), and by descent to her grandson
Charles, 2nd Duke of Grafton (1683-1757), and by descent to his grandson Charles, 3rd Earl of Harrington (1753-1823).
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, New York, 21 October 1988, lot 203.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

William, 2nd Viscount Grandison was the son of Sir Edward Villiers (c.1585-1626) and his wife Barbara, daughter of Sir John St. John (c.1560-1620) of Lidiard Tregoze, Wiltshire, and niece of Sir Oliver St. John, 1st Viscount Grandison of Limerick, Co. Leitrim. William succeeded to the title on the death of his grand-uncle on 20 December 1630. He married Mary, daughter of Paul, 1st Viscount Bayning, on 21 October 1639. William actively supported the cause of King Charles I and in the siege of Bristol on 24 July 1643 he was mortally wounded and died two days later. His only child was Barbara (1641-1709), who was created Duchess of Cleveland by King Charles II in 1670. Sir Edward's second and third sons, George and John succeeded as 3rd and 4th Viscounts Grandison. The fourth son, Sir Edward (1620-1689), was father of Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey.

The coats-of-arms attached to the reverse of the stretcher are those of Stanhope with Fleming in pretence for Charles, 2nd Earl of Harrington (1753-1825) and his wife Jane (d.1824), daughter and co-heir of Sir John Fleming 1st Bt.; and Bentinck for the Dukes of Portland.

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