NASIR AL-DIN AL-TUSI (D. AH 672/1274 AD): ZIJ-I ILKHANI
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NASIR AL-DIN AL-TUSI (D. AH 672/1274 AD): ZIJ-I ILKHANI

TABRIZ, AH 24 SHAWWAL 676/20 MARCH 1278 AD

Details
NASIR AL-DIN AL-TUSI (D. AH 672/1274 AD): ZIJ-I ILKHANI
Tabriz, AH 24 Shawwal 676/20 March 1278 AD
The astronomical tables prepared for Hülegü, Persian manuscript on pale buff paper, 120ff. with 23ll. of black naskh, titles in large script or in blue, many tables in red and black, final folio with colophon signed Muhammad ibn Mahmud ibn Ahmad al-Jundi in Tabriz in 24 Shawwal 676, very good condition, in later tan morocco binding
Folio 9¾ x 6 5/8in. (24.7 x 17.2.cm)
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No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

This is one of the earliest known copies of the Zij-i Ilkhani. copied only four years after the death of its author. It was copied in Tabriz, the capital chosen by Abaqa Khan in preference to Maragha, the capital city of his father Hülegü. Thirteen years earlier, in 1265, Abaqa Khan had been enthroned in Tabriz, on 19 June, a date selected as auspicious by Tusi.
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was born in Tus in 597/1201 and died 672/1274 in Baghdad. He was the most eminent scholar of the Medieval world in trigonometry and wrote on a wide range of topics within the areas of mathematics and astronomy as well as on logic and theology. He is well-known as the founder of the observatory at Maragha in 1259 for the Ilkhanid ruler Hülegü.
The author gives a short account of Chingiz Khan and his successors down to Ulugh Beg. He describes how that ruler called him together with other astronomers to assist him in his work. They selected the site of Maragha and began to commence a series of observations which were completed under Abaqa Khan. Tusi compiled their results in the present tables.
Rieu, C.: Catalogue of the Persian manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol.II, pp. 454-5.

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