CHAIM SOUTINE (1894-1943)

Details
CHAIM SOUTINE (1894-1943)

Nature morte au faison

oil on canvas
35 1/8 x 23 in. (90 x 58 cm.)

Painted in 1918
Provenance
Leopold Zborowski, Paris
Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Speiser, Philadelphia
Mr. and Mrs. Fredric R. Mann, Philadelphia
Alex Maguy, Paris
Bernard Danenberg Galleries, New York
Modarco Advisory Service, Geneva
Knoedler-Modarco, S.A., New York
Stephen Hahn Gallery, New York
Private Collection, Toronto
Literature
M. Breuning, "The Cataclysmic World of Chaim Soutine", Art News, vol. 25, no. 4, Nov. 15, 1950, p. 11 (illustrated)
M. Castaing and J. Leymarie, Soutine, New York, 1964, p. 38,
pl. I (illustrated)
M. Bundorf, "Collection Jean Walter-Paul Guillaume," exhibition catalogue, Orangerie des Tuileries, Paris, 1966, no. 137 (mentioned in text and illustrated)
P. Courthion, Soutine: Peintre du Déchirant, Lausanne, 1972,
p. 186 (illustration C)
A. Marevna, Life with the Painters of La Ruche, London, 1972,
p. 194
A. Werner, Soutine, New York, 1977, p. 74, no. 5 (illustrated)
Exhibited
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, "Painting in Paris from American Collections", Jan.-Feb., 1930, no. 89
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Museum of Art, "Contemporary Painting from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice J. Speiser", Jan.-Feb., 1934, no. 33
Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, "Masterpieces from Philadelphia Private Collections", May-Sept., 1950, no. 94
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, "Modigliani-Soutine Exhibition", Nov.-Dec., 1950, p. 46 and 112 (illustrated, p. 39). This exhibition traveled to Cleveland, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Jan.-Mar., 1951
Philadelphia, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, "Philadelphia Collects 20th Century", Oct.-Nov., 1963, p. 33
P

Lot Essay

After Dr. Albert C. Bauer of Philadelphia purchased a large group of works by Soutine in the winter of 1922-1925 he was temporarily freed from his former poverty and he returned to Cagnes where he had painted in 1918. The influence of the rapid swerving style he mastered in Cagnes is evident in the portraits he painted immediately following his return to Paris. Monroe Wheeler referred to these as showing "disrespectful vigor":

These are speaking likenesses of more or less humble persons whom he invested with the poise of royalty, or of those who think
themselves royal. Who can tell what Soutine thought of them?
Surely he was enthralled by their idiosyncracy. He caricatured
them, but not to amuse himself or to punish them. In the
overpowering prostitutes and judges of Rouault, as in the small
foxy figures of Daumier, there is satiric purpose, indignation
and castigation. But there is nothing of the sort in Soutine.
He has no special grievance against anyone; this is pure
portraiture. He selects the salient features of these persons,
their intensive gaze, outstanding ears, huge interworking hands,
and renders them to excess with only summary indication of the
body which he then cloaks in the magnificences of the palette.
They are unforgettable. (M. Wheeler, Soutine, New York,
1950, p. 65)

To be included in the forthcoming catalogue raisonné being prepared by Maurice Tuchman, Esti Dunow and Klaus Perls.