SANUKI
A SANUKI TACHI

Details
A SANUKI TACHI
HEIAN PERIOD (CIRCA 1150), SIGNED WITH CHRYSANTHEMUM CREST

Configuration (sugata): with longitudinal ridge line (shinogi-zukuri), shallow peaked back (iori-mune) and medium point (chu-kissaki); length (nagasa): 2 shaku, 4 sun (72.7cm); curvature (sori): koshi-zori of 1.5cm.; increase in width of blade (fumbari): 1.0cm.
Forging pattern (jihada): mokume.
Tempering pattern (hamon): delicate ko-choji midare in nioi and ko-nie.
Point (boshi): midare-komi with flame-brushed tip (hakikake) and no kaeri.
Tang (nakago). Shape (keitai): o-suriage; file marks (yasurime): squared (kirijiri); end (nakagojiri): rounded (kurijiri); holes (mekugi-ana): two; signature (tachimei): Kiku with Kiku mon.

Shirasaya; interior of presentation box emblazoned with aoimon] and dated Kan-ei 7 (1630), 4th month, 21st day. Inscription states that Tokugawa Hidetaka presented this blade during a visit to the Sakurada Mansion of Shimazu Iehisa, the 18th daimyo of Satsuma.

Accompanied by an origami by Honnami Kojo, dated Genroku 9 (1696); an origami dated Kyoho 14 (1729) and signed by Nikaido Hachidaya, a retainer of the Shimazu household, repeating the statement on the storage box; a presentation slip stating "Sword made by Gotoba. It is a year's end present. Gift from the Shogun to Shimazu."; and a letter, dated Meiji 13 (1880), to Matsudaira Yasutomi stating that the sword would to be sent along as wished via the emperor's servant, Kondo.
Provenance
Tokugawa Hidetaka (d. 1632)
Shimazu family, daimyo of Satsuma
Matsudaira family
Emperor Meiji
Lillard P. Miller, San Antonio, Texas

Lot Essay

Matsudaira Yasutomi was given the rank of viscount in the Meiji era but he felt that this title of the 4th rank was too low. He successfully petitioned the Emperor to raise him to the 2nd rank and purportedly presented this blade in appreciation; his daughter later married into the imperial line.