Details
Leo Gestel (1881-1941)

Boomgaard, Mallorca

signed, dated and inscribed lower left Leo Gestel Mallorca 1914, oil on canvas
70.5 x 99 cm
Provenance
Piet Boendermaker, Bergen (N.H.)
Literature
A.B. Loosjes-Terpstra, Moderne Kunst in Nederland 1900-1914, Utrecht 1959, p. 149 and p. 284
Exhibited
The Hague, Haags Gemeentemuseum, De nieuwe beweging, 20 October-12 December 1955, no. 24 (ill.)

Lot Essay

Around 1913 Gestel, Mondriaan and Sluijters were three of the most influencial painters in Amsterdam. They became increasingly dissatisfied with the two dominating artistic trends of the time; the stylized Idea painting and the The Hague School. Instead, they wanted to depict the essence itself in its profoundest and not its apparent image. The pure shining colours of French Impressionism, Post Impressionism and Fauvism and later forms of Cubism and Futurism, were their examples. In January 1914, Leo Gestel, went together with his wife and the artists Else Berg and Mommmie Schwarz to Mallorca with the intention of painting en plein air. Mr and Mrs Boendermaker, the first owners of the present lot, joined them later.
Loosjes-Terpstra (op.cit., p. 149) writes "zo onstonden te Mallorca de doeken, waarin Gestel oeuvre uit deze jaren zijn bekroning vond: vergezichten in zachte, glanzende kleuren en in een bewuste opbouw van kleine vlakjes en vierkanten die aan Cézanne herinnert (...) en, tenslotte, schilderingen van boomgaarden en tuinen, soms gekarakteriseerd door een scherp-plastische weergave van de gewrongen stammen van olijfbomen: Boomgaard Mallorca. (...)
Er is in al dit werk een nieuwe vrijheid van doen, een volledige beheersing van de middelen der kunst. De abstraherende vorm werd spontaan, "sur le motif", gevonden (...)."

See colour illustration

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