A REGENCY EIGHT-DAY MARINE CHRONOMETER

Details
A REGENCY EIGHT-DAY MARINE CHRONOMETER
Barraud, No. 999, circa 1824

A particularly small eight-day marine chronometer, the silvered dial signed and numbered Barraud's LONDON 999, Roman hour numerals, blued steel beetle-and-poker hands, subsidiary seconds dial with blued steel hand (at XII), up-and-down aperture, full-plate movement with raised barrel bridge inscribed Barraud's Cornhill. LONDON 999, Earnshaw escapement positioned on and flush with the top-plate, circular sub-frame assembly carrying escape wheel and potance (underslung), the spring detent set in a keyhole recess with inverted locking jewel and cut bimetallic Pennington format balance with peripheral screws, blued steel helical balance spring, brass bowl with Barraud's butterfly clockwise winding assembly, gimballed in plain three-tier mahogany box, the middle section with bone ivory disc inscribed 999, external brass drop handles
85 mm. dial diam., 135 mm. sq. box
Literature
Anthony Randall & Richar Good, Catlogue of Watches in the British Museum, VI, 1990, pp.98-9, pl. 53c-f,
Cedric Jagger, Paul Philip Barraud, A.H.S., 1968, pp.134 & 138

Lot Essay

This particularly small size eight-day marine chronometer has an unusual format. The escape wheel, detent and balance wheel are mounted in a sub-frame assembly, the top-plate of which is secured to the top-plate of the movement. The spring detent is set in a keyhole recess and is positioned above the plane of the escape wheel teeth; it therefore has an inverted locking jewel and very much resembles the format of an Arnold escapement spring detent. The train carries an intermediate wheel between the fusee great wheel and the centre wheel which gives the eight-day duration. The wheel work and pinions are of very high quality finish with six-armed crossings, the escape wheel has four-armed crossings and is positioned almost within the thickness of the main top-plate.

A similar chronometer Barraud No. 2/670 but with a 24-hour dial is in the British Museum collection, Catalogue of Watches in the British Museum VI op. cit., illustrated in these plates is an identical movement to that of No. 999, the catalogue entry states that the style and finish of the platform and escapement suggests the work of Robert Pennington.

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