THE PROPERTY OF A NOBLEMAN
A BYZANTINE ICON OF THE DORMITION OF THE MOTHER OF GOD

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A BYZANTINE ICON OF THE DORMITION OF THE MOTHER OF GOD

MACEDONIA (OHRID), LATE 14TH CENTURY

The Virgin lies on a bier draped with a red cloth decorated with gold, flanked by two groups of mourning Apostles, on the left Saint Peter censes the bier whilst on the right Saint Paul stoops in grief and embraces the feet of the Virgin, behind, Saint Johnbows towards Her, at the centre of the composition, the figures of Christ is seen within a blue mandorla flanked by two angels, He receives his Mother's soul which is represented as a swaddled infant
10 3/8 x 8in. (26.3 x 20.2cm.)

Lot Essay

The icon gallery at St. Clement's, Ohrid, holds a number of icons with which we should compare the offered panel. See K. Weitzmann (et al.) The Icon, London, 1982, pp.170-173, for a group of early 14th Century icons that all bear stylistic comparison with the present icon. Also compare with an icon of the Dormition of the Virgin from the Church of St. Nicholas Gerakomia, Ohrid (see Kosta Balabanov, Icons from Macedonia, Belgrade, 1969, No.20).

In recent years two further comparable examples of Macedonian painting have been published: see Y. Petsopoulos, East Christian Art, London, 1987, No.48, pp.58-59 for a larger panel of the Dormition of the Virgin, and an icon of the Incredulity of Thomas offered at Sotheby's, 30 November 1990, lot 431.

This icon represents a link between 14th Century Paleologue paintings and Cretan work of the 15th Century, and should be compared with two early Cretan icons of the Dormition of the Virgin in the Hellenic Institute, Venice; see M.C. Bandera Viani, Museo delle Icone Bizantine e post Bizantine e Chiesa di San Giorgio dei Greci, Bologna, 1988, Nos. 89 and 90, pp.63-4, and also N. Chatzidakis, From Candia to Venice: Greek Icons in Italy, 15th-16th Centuries, Athens, 1993, No.14, pp.70-71. Originally dated by Chatzidakis to the 16th Century (see Manolis Chatzidakis, Icones de Saint Georges des Grecs et de la Collection de l'Institut, Venice, 1962, Nos.15-16, pls.14-15) they have since been cleaned and reassigned to the late 15th Century.

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