Lot Essay
This view of the Palace of Sanssouci pre-dates the immensely popular redevelopments of Frederick Wilhelm IV King of Prussia (1795-1861) in the 1840's. Sanssouci was built by Frederick II 'The Great' (1712-1786) in 1745-47 as a private residence overlooking terraced gardens with fountains. During his reign the great fountain below the terraces was rarely in use because there was insufficient water pressure. Frederick Wilhelm IV redeveloped the park, improving the water pressure of the great fountain by installing a steam engine in 1842 to pump water up to a reservoir on the Ruinenberg. The bridge in the foreground was also rebuilt in the 1840s. In this view the fountain is not in operation as shown in later vases, and the bridge is still in its earlier form.