Lot Essay
bKra.shis.phel (1142-1210), also known as sTag.lung.thang.pa.chen.po, founded the sTag.lung monastery in 1180. Under his leadership the monastery housed as many as three thousand disciples. He transmitted to them the religious teachings of the 'Ka.brgyud.pa order. Representatives of this sect can be found at the upper register of the painting under discussion. The monastery did not only attract many religious students but played too a political role due to the strong ties with the Sa.skya.pa order. The latter dominated the political field of Tibet during the thirteenth century and one of their religious leaders, 'Phags.pa (see Lot 128 for an example), had even on its turn a close relation with the Mongol court of Kubilai Khan.