Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
This lot has no reserve. THE COLLECTION OF RENÉ GAFFÉ Property from the Estate of Madame René Gaffé
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)

Portrait d'Edmond Renoir, Jr.

Details
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
Portrait d'Edmond Renoir, Jr.
signed 'Renoir.' (lower left)
oil on canvas
16 3/8 x 12¾ in. (41.5 x 32.5 cm.)
Painted in 1888
Provenance
Edmond Renoir, Paris.
Paul Rosenberg and Co., New York.
Sam Salz Inc., New York.
Acquired from the above by René Gaffé (letter from Sam Salz to René Gaffé dated 9 June 1939)
Literature
R. Gaffé, Introduction à la peinture française, Brussels, 1954, p. 103 (illustrated; titled Portrait de son neveu; with incorrect dimensions 41 x 33 cm.; incorrectly dated 1884).
R. Gaffé, A la verticale: Réflexions d'un collectionneur, Brussels, 1963, p. 17 (illustrated; titled L'enfant blond; incorrectly dated 1884).
F. Daulte, Auguste Renoir, catalogue raisonné de l'Oeuvre peint, Lausanne, 1971, vol. I, no. 532 (illustrated; with incorrect dimensions 41 x 32 cm.).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Renoir, portraitiste, June-July 1938, no. 23 (titled Portrait du neveu de Renoir; incorrectly dated circa 1880).
Special notice
This lot has no reserve.

Lot Essay

Impressionism's pre-eminent figure painter, Pierre-Auguste Renoir was occupied with portraiture throughout his career and the numerous examples of his practiced production embrace a variety of formats and media. In 1878 Théodore Duret stated:

Renoir excels at portraits. Not only does he catch the external features, but through them he pinpoints the model's character and inner self... the deft and lively touches of Renoir's brush are charming, supple and unrestrained, making flesh transparent and tinting the cheeks with a perfect living hue. (Quoted in B.E. White, Renoir, His Life, Art, and Letters, New York, 1984, p. 277)

Portrait d'Edmond Renoir, Jr. recalls the artists' paintings of the 1870s, in which a single sitter is presented in three-quarter or full profile. In the later works, the sitter is most often shown from a closer vantage point, a re-orientation that allows a heigtened intimacy-- Renoir removes any hint of the sitter's location, instilling a timeless quality.

As in so many of Renoir's canvases, the surface itself is seductive. The artist's characteristically luminous brushwork welcomes close attention, and the composition focuses on the figure without the distraction of a highly embellished interior. In the present work the brushwork is smooth and feathery in the child's face and intentionally looser in his hair.

Long curls were in fashion for young boys at this date, but Renoir wanted to preserve those of his own children as long as possible. Pierre's brother, Jean, later remembered his own acute embarrassment at the curls he was forced to wear until he went to school, although he was taunted with the nicknames 'girl' and, still, worse, 'wall-mop' (J. Renoir, Renoir, Paris, 1962).

In a letter dated 9 June 1939, Sam Salz confirmed to René Gaffé that the present work dates to 1883-1884 and his asking price was FF 200,000. In letters dated 20 December 1954 and 13 January 1955, Sam Salz expressed his desire to re-acquire the present painting from René Gaffé.

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