A Dutch silver marriage cup
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A Dutch silver marriage cup

UNMARKED APART FROM TWO LATER DUTCH DUTY-MARKS OF 1795 FOR ROTTERDAM AND OF THE NETHERLANDS POST-1814, BUT ATTRIBUTED TO GERRIT VALCK, AMSTERDAM, CIRCA 1640

Details
A Dutch silver marriage cup
Unmarked apart from two later Dutch duty-marks of 1795 for Rotterdam and of the Netherlands post-1814, but attributed to Gerrit Valck, Amsterdam, circa 1640
In the form of a lady in formal dress, her skirt repoussé and chased with festoons and scrolls, wearing a heavy chain and a necklace, her right hand holding above her head a small engraved cup, hinged on a plain swivel, her left hand pressed against her side, the rim of the larger cup engraved with two inscriptions, Catharina. Hendrickx. Coppits. Dr and later FROM THE SALE of H.R.H. THE DUKE of SUSSEX'S EFFECTS, 1843
20.4 cm. (8 in.) high
206 gr. (6 oz.)
Provenance
Catharine Coppit, who married Heijndrick Jeickens on 24th of May 1641. H.R.H. the Duke of Sussex, Christie's London, 22 June 1843, lot 75, as: An ancient turnover drinking cup, with an Elizabethan female figure. 10 oz. 13 dwt. 20/6 per oz. (GBP 10-18-2, Col Tynte).
Either Colonel Charles Kemeys-Tynte of Halswell (1778-1860) and/or Colonel Charles John Kemeys-Tynte (1800-1882).
Thence by direct descent to
Charles John Halswell Kemeys-Tynte, 9th Baron Wharton (1908-1970); Christie's, London, 30 November 1966, lot 108 (where it is noted that there is no other wager cup in the sale and the weight discrepancy must be a mistake in the cataloguing).
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 13 May 1970, lot 153.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, Geneva, 19 May 1992, lot 45 (to Dreesmann).
Dr Anton C.R. Dreesmann (inventory no. G-96).
Literature
Citroen, K.A., 'De huwelijksbeker van Trijntje Coppit', Jaarboek Amstelodamum, 1978 (70), pp. 201-213.
Special notice
Christie's charges a Buyer's premium calculated at 20.825% of the hammer price for each lot with a value up to €90,000. If the hammer price of a lot exceeds €90,000 then the premium for the lot is calculated at 20.825% of the first €90,000 plus 11.9% of any amount in excess of €90,000. Buyer's Premium is calculated on this basis for each lot individually.

Lot Essay

Marriage cups were traditionally used on the day of the wedding. Both the hinged bowl and the cup, shaped as a woman's dress, were filled with wine, and the bride and groom were asked to empty the cup. The bride drank form the small bowl, while the groom had to finish the larger quantity in a single draught, because the construction made it impossible to place a full cup back on the table.

This type of cup was developed in Germany in the las quarter of the 16th century. There are three Dutch examples of this form made prior to the 1651 wager cup by Gerrit Valck formerly in the Wernher collection (Christie's, London, 5 July 2000, lot 3). Valck's earliest cup dates from 1630 and is, apart from the inscription, almost identical to a cup dated 1634 (Amsterdam's Historisch Museum, Amsterdam). Altough the present cup does not bear any marks, thet were probably removed in the 19th century whem the inscription From the Sale of H.R.H. The Duke of Sussex's Effects, 1843 was added. The cup shares such similar features with two wedding cups mentioned, that it may be also attributed to Valck. Similarities can also be found in the bowl of the windmill cup by Valck in this sale (see lot 1125).The relatively large number of extant marriage cups seems to indicate that this was one of Valck's specialities (see Citroen, K.A. op. cit.).

For details of the 1843 Duke of Sussex sale see lot 1125.

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