NATIONAL ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION, 1901-1904
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NATIONAL ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION, 1901-1904

Details
NATIONAL ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION, 1901-1904
A fine oxidized brass [Government Issue] theodolite
signed on the compass CARY LONDON and engraved on the telescope ANT EX 1901 H.O. [Government broad arrow mark] 59., the telescope with rack and pinion focusing to the objective, with sliding cover and ray shade, also with a bubble level mounted above, connected via a tube to the enclosed vertical circle with silvered scale, twin verniers and magnifiers, clamp and tangent screw fine adjustment, the glass-covered compass mounted over the connecting tube with two bubble levels, silvered dial, edge-bar needle, and clamp, the horizontal circle with silvered scale and twin verniers and magnifiers, clamp and tangent screw fine adjustment, raised on a tripod base with three adjustable screw feet, contained in the original fitted mahogany carrying case with two brass handles, the inside of the lid with the remains of an applied label for CARY, PORTER, LTD, the exterior with painted inscription H.O. [GOVERNMENT BROAD ARROW MARK] 59 -- 9¼in. (23.5cm.) wide
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium
Sale room notice
Please note that the estimate is now £3,500-4,500

Lot Essay

A fine surveying instrument by Armitage and Mulock used on the Discovery expedition. Cary, Porter, Ltd., a firm of nautical and scientific instrument makers established in 1765, were instrument makers to the Admiralty and supplied Scott's expedition (see for example the station pointer, Christie's 21 Sept. 2000, lot 75).
RGS archive document 9 1/25, the printed list of instruments supplied for the NAE 1901-04, includes two 3" transit theodolites. The No.62 was used on Scott's Southern Journey, and Scott would have taken the No.62 on his 1903 Western Journey.

The No.59 (the present lot) was used in the 1902 season by Armitage on the first ascent of the Ferrar Glacier (what was later named the Upper Taylor Glacier), as well as in the 1903 season by Lt. Mulock on Barne's second journey to the South West on which they were the true discoverers of the Byrd Glacier and sighted the inland ice, Mulock recording an angle of one thirtieth of a degree elevation from the horizontal.
We are grateful to David E. Yelverton for the above information.

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