ANITA MAGSAYSAY-HO (b. The Philippines 1914)
Regarded as a pioneering woman painter and a first generation modernist, Anita Magsaysay-Ho has a special place in the history of Philippines art. During the formative years of modernism, she was at the forefront with the Thirteen Moderns which included the original Triumvirate consisting of Victorio Edades, Carlos Francisco and Galo Ocampo, joined later by Vicente Manansala, Cesar Legaspi, and Hernando R. Ocampo, and Nena Saguil, among others. As a student of the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts in the early 1940s, Anita Magsaysay-Ho painted in the style of the Fernando Amorsolo who was both the art teacher and a successful artist of the time. However, it did not take a very long time for the artist to rebel against the genre painting of Amorsolo and her resistance against academic formula is evident with her 1950s works. Executed with egg tempera on board and canvas, these paintings offer yet another possible images of Filipino women other than those sweet faces of Amorsolo. Anita's women appeared elongated, angular and abstract, with the use of brisk, decisive lines, she revealed a tendency to simplify forms into basic geometric shapes - finally, the break with the master is complete and she earns herself a distinct position among the modernists. "In a return to her native grounds, she has rediscovered her profoundly Asian self in the fine and luminous images of women with their spiritual inwardness, contemplation and inner strength conveyed in a new reverential tone in which the sisterhood of Anita Magsaysay-Ho find her true element." (Alice G. Guillermo, "A Journey of Self-discovery" in 12 ASEAN ARTISTS, Balai Seni Lukis Negara 2000, the artists and authors, Kuala Lumpur, 2000, p. 33).
ANITA MAGSAYSAY-HO (b. The Philippines 1914)

Six senses

Details
ANITA MAGSAYSAY-HO (b. The Philippines 1914)
Six senses
signed and dated 'Anita Magsaysaysay Ho 1995' (lower right); on the reverse in the artist's hand 'This painted by me anita Magsaysay Ho' (for the left canvas) and signed and dated 'Anita Magsaysaysay Ho 1995' (lower right) (for the right canvas)
diptych-acrylic on canvas
each 48 x 36 in. (122 x 91 cm.)
2 (2)
Provenance
Commissioned work by the original owners, Manila.
Literature
'Sense of Serenity' Anita Magsaysay Ho with Twelve Filipino Poets, photographs by Dick Baldovino, Crucible Workshop, 1996, pp 32-34, (illustrated).

Lot Essay

This work is supposedly to be the only work she made in 1995, a re-visit thematically of a work she painted in the 70s - the Five Senses which reportedly won the artist an award. With the present work, the five senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch are represented and added with the sixth faculty of the elusive and peculiar intuition - a faculty long perceived as a feminine quality. One would think this is a most appropriate allusion to feminine sensitivity for an artist who celebrates the beauty and the strength of women in all her works.

Interestingly, the Sixth sense of intuition or rather the artistic muses is represented by a little boy in the work. The boy who is the only male figure among the women is seen here playing a flute and sitting on the ground, he almost blends in with his garden environment.
Attention is drawn also to the signature appearing on the left panel which clearly states 'Anita Magsaysaysay Ho', apparently erroneously signed by the artist, and to rectify the mistake the artist has signed on the reverse of the canvas again. However, this spontaneous mistake serves as an intimate and personable anecdote to this present work as well as the perfect allusion to indeed the sixth senses of the unconscious - a sphere where the spirits wander freely and take over the conscious and formalistic mind.

"A distinct period in the mid-to-late 70s may be called the Green Period after its predominance coloration as in Women Fishing. The green that predominates is the hue of leaves, fruit, and vegetables and the women figures share this colour perhaps symbolically as they themselves become like fruit in the bosom of nature. The skin tones of green and rose are smoothly blended for a luminous effect." (Alice G. Guillermo, "A Journey of Self-discovery" in 12 ASEAN ARTISTS, Balai Seni Lukis Negara 2000, the artists and authors, Kuala Lumpur, 2000, p. 31).

Although the present work is dated in 1995, it certainly contains the quintessential elements as outlined by the writer and indeed by the 90s, Anita has developed a matured and signature style that is instantaneously recognisable: "The physical type of her sisterhood of women is clearly defined: the oval face with high cheekbones, narrow eyes and brows softly curving upward to temples." (Ibid)

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