A RARE LARGE GREY STONE FIGURE OF AVALOKITESVARA
A RARE LARGE GREY STONE FIGURE OF AVALOKITESVARA

NORTHERN ZHOU/SUI DYNASTY, CIRCA 570-600

Details
A RARE LARGE GREY STONE FIGURE OF AVALOKITESVARA
NORTHERN ZHOU/SUI DYNASTY, CIRCA 570-600
Well carved standing with back slightly swayed, with left hand in abhayamudra and the right in varamudra, wearing various necklaces including a thick rope of beads, with further long jewel-hung ropes of beads draped atop the scarf worn over the shoulders, the two drawn down through a ring and then looping up over the forearms before trailing down the sides, the long skirt falling to the tops of the feet in crisp overlapping folds from where it is folded over at the waist, the face well carved with gentle expression framed by the neat line of the hair and ears below a flower-decorated crown centered by a figure of Amitabha Buddha and hung with trailing ribbons (now missing) that fall behind the discs set atop each shoulder, the mica-flecked stone with traces of red and black pigment.
47 in. (119.5 cm.) high, stand
Exhibited
Osaka, Osaka Municipal Museum of Art, Zui To no Bijutsu, (Art of the Sui and Tang), 1976, no.3-26

Lot Essay

A similar treatment and patterning of the robes, jewelrey and other ornamentatation can be found on a stone scultpure of a bodhisattva flanked by two acolytes, dated by inscription to 583, in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, illustrated by S. Matsubara, Chuugoku bukkyo chokokushi ron (The Path of Chinese Buddhist Sculpture), vol. 2, Later Six Dynasties and Sui, Tokyo, 1955, no. 522. Like the present figure, the Metropolitan bodhisattva wears long looped necklaces, scarves drawn through a ring at the waist, and a long skirt gathered just above the waist that falls in crisp overlapping folds. Other stone sculptures of bodhisattva dated to the late 6th century with similar jewerly and drapery are in the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Osaka Municipal Museum of Art, and are illustrated ibid., no. 579a and b, respectively. The rather angular face of the present figure is somewhat similar to that of a a white marble bodhisattva dated the late 6th century wearing more simplified drapery in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, illustrated, ibid., pl. 535. See, also, the sandstone figure of a bodhisattva dated to the Sui dynasty also wearing similar jewelry and drapery sold at Sotheby's, London, 2 December 1997, lot 24.

The large disks set atop each shoulder of the present figure can also be found on a large figure of a bodhisattva dated to the Northern Wei period in the Binyin Dong cave at Longmen, Henan province, part of which is illustrated by O. Siren, Chinese Sculpture, vol. 1, 1998 ed., pl. 90.

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