A fine and unusual mid 17th-century (?)German gilt-brass armillary sphere,
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more
A fine and unusual mid 17th-century (?)German gilt-brass armillary sphere,

Details
A fine and unusual mid 17th-century (?)German gilt-brass armillary sphere,
unsigned, constructed from two fret-cut gilt-brass 12.7cm. (5in.) diameter hemispheres joined at the equatorial and comprising polar, tropic and equatorial rings and four colures, unengraved, and an ecliptic band graduated in 12x 1-30°, numbered every 10° with 1° subdivisions, engraved with sigils and pictorial representations for the houses of the Zodiac and with a movable clasped band with a protruding gnomon, the central axis with an ungilded Earth ball, the sphere held in a split meridian circle with pointers at the terminating points of the break at the level of the tropic circles to read off the ecliptic scale, the North Pole with an engraved 0-90° declination scale, numbered every 10° with 1° subdivisions, and an hour dial above numbered 1-12 (x2) with a movable arrow pointer, mounted in a semi-circular support with screw clamp, raised atop a figure of Atlas with screwed-on fig leaf with detail beneath, standing on a circular gilt-brass base fixed to a hexagonal slab of red marble set into a stepped hexagonal ebonised wooden plinth -- 37.4cm. (14¾in.) high
Literature
DEKKER, E., Globes at Greenwich (Oxford, 1999)
KUGEL, J., Spheres: the Art of the Celestial Mechanic (Paris, 2002)
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.
Further details
END OF SALE

Lot Essay

This fine armillary sphere is unusual for two reasons: first, the usual form of construction is of separate rings riveted together, but here, as is occasionally seen, the sphere is constructed from two brass hemispheres fret-cut and joined together to produce the final effect of rings for polar, tropic and equatorial circles and colures. This construction is more commonly found on spheres which incorporate pictorial constellation figures, but is sometimes seen on more straightforward armillary spheres (see also Kugel A7 and A8, Dekker AST0623). Second, the ecliptic band incorporates an unusual movable gnomon to allow the sphere to be used as a sundial. This style of combination is rarely seen and is attributed to the clockmaker Hans Buschmann the elder of Augsburg; Kugel illustrates a sphere with a similar design (A7), attributed to Buschmann and dated to circa 1650, as well as reproducing a Buschmann drawing of a sphere with such a gnomon. Although the Kugel sphere is also of fret-cut construction, the engraving of the numerals and overall design is different enough to suggest that the present example is from a different workshop.

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