Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)

Mademoiselle Lender

Details
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
Mademoiselle Lender
stamped with monogram (Lugt 1338; lower right)
sanguine over pencil on paper
6 5/8 x 10 5/8 in. (16.9 x 26.8 cm.)
Drawn in 1893
Provenance
Estate of the artist.
Alexis Tapié de Céleyran, France (acquired from the above).
Dr. Georges Viau, Paris.
P.A. Weill, Paris.
Hector Brame, Paris.
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, Upperville, Virginia; sale, Christie's, New York, 16 November 1983, lot 111.
Ray Stark, Los Angeles (acquired at the above sale).
The Ray Stark Revocable Trust, Los Angeles (bequest from the above).
Gift from the above to the present owner, 2004.
Literature
M. Joyant, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Paris, 1927, p. 183.
J.P. Crespelle, Toulouse-Lautrec, feuilles d'études, Paris, 1962, p. 13 (illustrated).
J.P. Crespelle, Journal du Dimanche, 30 September 1962, p. 12 (illustrated).
M.G. Dortu, Toulouse-Lautrec et son oeuvre, New York, 1971, vol. 5, p. 550, no. D.3.327 (illustrated).

Lot Essay

Toulouse-Lautrec's fascination with the dancer Marcelle Lender began when he portrayed her in his lithographs for the left-wing magazine L'Escarmouche ("The Skirmish") in 1893. This infatuation continued for two years, during which he produced fifteen lithographs and the large painting of 1896, Chilpéric (Marcelle Lender dansant le boléro dans 'Chilpéric') (Dortu, vol. III, no. P.627; National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., coll. Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney). This drawing is a study for the lithograph Aux Variétés: Mlle Lender et Brasseur.

Lautrec's interest in Marcelle was not reciprocated. Julia Frey has recounted: "Like La Goulue, Jane Avril and Yvette Guilbert, Marcelle Lender had a violent, unleashed stage presence, attracting...attention and admiration with her sexual energy. However, despite Henry's repeated attempts to get to know her, she never felt any positive interest in him" (in Toulouse-Lautrec: A Life, London, 1994, p. 357).

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