Lot Essay
A gold and gemstone-inlaid jade hookah mouthpiece of this type with curved tip described as Mughal, c. 1675-1700, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, is illustrated by S. Markel, The World of Jade, Bombay, c. 1992, p. 3, no. 3, where the author notes that "Mughal nobles preferred to use their own mouthpiece when smoking from a communal water-pipe".