Alfred Wallis (1855-1942)
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Alfred Wallis (1855-1942)

St Ives Harbour with Five Sailing Boats

Details
Alfred Wallis (1855-1942)
St Ives Harbour with Five Sailing Boats
oil and pencil on board
7½ x 21 in. (19 x 53.3 cm.)
Provenance
Acquired by Arthur Jackson from his cousin Barbara Hepworth, and/or Ben Nicholson during the early/mid 1930s, and by descent.
Exhibited
Edinburgh, Scottish Arts Council, Alfred Wallis, Christopher Wood, Ben Nicholson, April 1987, no. 10: this exhibition travelled to Stromness, Pier Arts Centre, May 1987; Aberdeen, Art Gallery and Museums, June 1987; Stirling, Smith Art Gallery and Museum, August 1987; and Cambridge, Kettle's Yard, September - October 1987.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Wallis spent most of his life in St Ives and it was after his wife's death in 1922 that he began painting six days a week 'for company'. The Cornish town featured in many of his works, particularly the harbour as in the present work. Robert Jones comments, 'Wallis returned to the theme of St Ives Bay many times in paintings which are among the most poetic of all his work. Most of the St Ives Bay paintings have a similar format. In the top right corner is Godrevy Island with its lighthouse ... The objects protruding from the shore at the bottom of the painting are seine nets' (see Alfred Wallis: Artist and Mariner, Tiverton, 2001, p. 84).

The seine nets, visible in the present work, were used for pilchard fishing and were held vertically in the water and anchored from the shore. On sighting shoals of pilchard the fishermen would row out and drag these long nets around the fish. In 1869 there were 260 seine nets in St Ives and it is recorded that in 1871 the town exported 43,000 hogsheads of cured pilchards, each one containing about 3,000 fish (see R. Jones, op. cit., p. 95). However, Wallis would have witnessed the decline and disappearance of this type of fishing from St Ives during the first part of the 20th Century.

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