Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)

Cottage - Boerenhuis

Details
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
Cottage - Boerenhuis
oil on canvas laid down on panel
32 x 46 cm
Executed circa June - July 1885, Nuenen
Provenance
Kunstzalen Oldenzaal, Rotterdam
Mr. and Mrs. F.W. Plate-Engelbrecht, Rotterdam
Mr. and Mrs. Plate-s'Jacob, Rotterdam
Thence by descent to the present owner
Literature
J.B. de la Faille, L'oeuvre de Vincent van Gogh, Catalogue Raisonné, Brussels 1928, no.93
Dr. Walther Vanbeselaere, De Hollandsche periode in het werk van Vincent van Gogh, Antwerp 1937, p.276, p.299, p.303, p.393
J.B. de la Faille, Vincent van Gogh, Paris 1939, F.93 (ill.99)
The complete letters of Vincent van Gogh, vol.2, New York 1958, no.414, no.417
J.B. de la Faille, The works of Vincent van Gogh, his paintings and drawings, Amsterdam 1970, F.93/H.99 (ill.)
Han van Crimpen e.o., De brieven van Vincent van Gogh, vol.3, The Hague 1990, letter no.514 (old no.414), no.521 (old no.417)
Jan Hulsker, The new complete Van Gogh, paintings, drawings, sketches, Amsterdam/Philadelphia 1996 (new edition), p.179-180, no.805 (ill.)
Exhibited
Rotterdam, Kunstzalen Oldenzaal, Vincent van Gogh, 10 November - 15 December 1904
Rotterdam, Rotterdamse Kunstkring, Moderne schilderijen, aquarellen, 15 September - 5 October 1913, no.27
Amsterdam, E.J. van Wisselingh & Co., Van Gogh, Quelques oeuvres de l'Epoque 1881-1886, provenant de collection particulières Neérlandais, 20 February - 17 March 1956, no.20
Den Bosch, Noord Brabants Museum, Van Gogh paintings and drawings from Etten and Nuenen, 2 November 1987 - 10 January 1988, p.214-215, no.81 (ill.)

Lot Essay

Van Gogh painted Cottage - Boerenhuis in the same year as his celebrated The Potato Eaters (F.82), now in the Van Gogh museum, Amsterdam. Both works bear testimony to the artist's fascination with simple dwellings and their inhabitants.

In several letters written from Nuenen during the summer of 1885, Van Gogh expressed his interest in the cottage as an effective motif, perhaps as they reminded him of his home region of Brabant. He felt a special affinity to the peasants whose homes and harsh way of life he returned to depict again and again. In a letter to his brother Theo written around the begining of June 1885, he exclaimed: "I was working on the cottage...and looking for subjects. I have found some that are so splendid that I cannot help painting some more variations of those 'human nests', which remind me so much of the wren's nest. Oh, beyond all doubt, whoever paints peasants nowadays and has his heart in his work will have part of the public on his side...". (letter no.411, old number)

The present work is a fine example of Van Gogh's mastery of dark tonal values. He often worked at twilight and at dawn as he was inspired by the varying light conditions as day turned to night and vice versa. In Cottage - Boerenhuis Van Gogh chose to depict the cottage and peasant woman in the evening when he could evoke a powerful and evocative atmosphere.

See colour illustration

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