A COPPER, SILVER AND GOLD-INLAID MAMLUK BRASS CANDLESTICK
A COPPER, SILVER AND GOLD-INLAID MAMLUK BRASS CANDLESTICK

EGYPT OR SYRIA, LATE 13TH CENTURY

Details
A COPPER, SILVER AND GOLD-INLAID MAMLUK BRASS CANDLESTICK
EGYPT OR SYRIA, LATE 13TH CENTURY
Cast with truncated conical body and slightly flaring flap shoulder with inner dip below the columnar shaft, the mouthpiece following the form of the base, the body engraved and inlaid with a band of scrolling vine around a Mamluk thuluth inscription interrupted by three roundels containing birds flying around a key-pattern circle, linked lozenge and flowering vine bands above and below, a lower band of birds, the shoulder with an outer band of running animals interrupted by three blazons, one with remains of copper inlay, the inner band with meandering palmette vine, the shaft with a central band of knotted inlaid kufic between lobed bands, the mouth with a palmette vine meander between rope-pattern stripes, the interior with a later owner's inscription in the name of Al-fikhrir ashrin Muhammad bin al-Khayr, rubbed, most inlay now missing, foot very slightly reduced and with small old repair
9 1/8in. (23.4cm.) high
Provenance
Anon sale in these Rooms, 17 October 1995, lot 247

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Romain Pingannaud
Romain Pingannaud

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Lot Essay

The inscription reads bi rasm al-janab al-'ali al-mawlawi al-maliki al-dhakhiri al-af(d)ali al-ghiathi al-hamami al-nizami al-mushiri (By order of the Lofty Excellency the Lordly, the Royal, the Upholder of the needy, the Most Splendid, the Defender, the Protector of the Frontiers, the Administrator, the Counsellor).

The blazon that appears three times around the shoulder has a sword in the central of three horizontal fields. A tray-stand in the Metropolitan Museum of Art bears a similar blazon which has been identified with the Amir Bahadur al-Badri who was created governor of Homs in 1319 (L.A. Meyer, Saracenic Heraldry, Oxford, 1933, pl.38). The same blazon is used by the later Amir Baha al-Din Aslaun ('Art from the Islamic World 8th-18th century', exhibition catalogue, in Louisiana Revy, Vol.27, no.3, March 1987, no.160, p.98 and pl.p.55).

The knotted kufic inscription on the shaft, a stylistic survival from the Ayyubid period, compares with that on a candlestick made for Zayn al-Din Kitbugha, who served under Sultan Khalil (1290-93 AD) (Esin Atil, Renaissance of Islam, Art of the Mamluks, Washington, 1981, cat. no. 16, pp. 65-67). Another made for the Emir Sungur Takriti (d. 1298AD), political advisor of Sultan Malik Mansur Qala'un, has a similar band of knotted kufic (Weit, G., Catalogue Général du Musée Arabe du Caire, Objets en Cuivre, Cairo, 1932, p. 135, no 7949, pl. xxviii). These would support an early dating for our candlestick.

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