A SPANISH TIN-GLAZED EARTHENWARE TILE ALTAR PIECE
A SPANISH TIN-GLAZED EARTHENWARE TILE ALTAR PIECE
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PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF J.W.N. VAN ACHTERBERGH (LOT 328)
A SPANISH TIN-GLAZED EARTHENWARE TILE ALTAR PIECE

PARTIALLY 17TH CENTURY, THE MAJORITY REPLACEMENT TILES BY THE MENSAQUE RODRIGUEZ WORKSHOP, SEVILLE

Details
A SPANISH TIN-GLAZED EARTHENWARE TILE ALTAR PIECE
PARTIALLY 17TH CENTURY, THE MAJORITY REPLACEMENT TILES BY THE MENSAQUE RODRIGUEZ WORKSHOP, SEVILLE
Of rectangular form, composed of 189 square tiles, the central portrait of Christ within a cartouche flanked by scrolling foliage, each end panel depicting a Saint, labeled either 'San Blas' or 'San Julian', within a blue and white chevron pattern border
35 1/8 in. (89½ cm.) high, 137 in. (348 cm.) wide (189)

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Lot Essay

The present tile altar is from the estate of the J.W.N. van Achterbergh, whose tile collection Christie's has been offering for sale this season in Amsterdam, London and now New York.

Born in 1928, van Achterbergh became an avid collector, connoisseur and patron of ceramic art. His passion was fueled by his father who, in the 1920's, assembled the largest collection of European and Middle-Eastern tiles in the Netherlands. This impressive collection was loaned to a variety of museums including the Gemeente Museum, The Hague, the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Boijmansvan Beuningen Applied Arts Museum, Rotterdam and the Princessehof in Leeuwarden. These bold and graphic tile panels inspired the young van Achterbergh to search for emerging talent in the world of contemporary studio pottery. This was allied with his appreciation of ceramic art from Asia, Europe and the Islamic world. His collection of tiles and tile panels provide a fascinating insight into the changing styles and techniques of Spanish potters working from the 15th through to the 18th centuries.

A family of industrialists, the Menasque Rodriguez initially became involved in ceramics circa 1846. From 1880-1923, an eponymous factory was active in Seville, specializing in architectural ceramics based on historic designs and providing special commissions for many important Spanish families. The present altar, the core of 17th century tiles filled in with Menasque Rodriguez production to complete most of the original design, is typical of its production. For further information, see Robin Farwell Gavin, Cerámica y cultura: the story of Spanish and Mexican mayólica, p. 138.

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