A VERY RARE PAIR OF INLAID HUANGHUALI 'SOUTHERN OFFICIAL'S HAT' ARMCHAIRS, NANGUANMAOYI
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE NEW YORK COLLECTION 
A VERY RARE PAIR OF INLAID HUANGHUALI 'SOUTHERN OFFICIAL'S HAT' ARMCHAIRS, NANGUANMAOYI

17TH CENTURY

Details
A VERY RARE PAIR OF INLAID HUANGHUALI 'SOUTHERN OFFICIAL'S HAT' ARMCHAIRS, NANGUANMAOYI
17TH CENTURY
Each elegantly shaped crest rail supported on attractively curved side rails, from which extend the slender arm rails above curved stiles, all flanking the beautifully grained splat inlaid with a finely carved nanmu roundel of a chilong grasping a spray of lingzhi, above the hard mat seat set within the wide, rectangular frame above shaped, beaded aprons carved in front at the corners with stylized dragon heads, the aprons on the sides carved with simplified leafy scroll, all raised on legs of rounded-square section joined by stepped stretchers and the footrest, above plain, shaped aprons
47½ in. (120.6 cm.) high, 23¼ in. (59.1 cm.) wide, 17½ in. (44.5 cm.) deep (2)
Provenance
Sotheby's, New York, 25 February 1983, lot 307.
Literature
R.H. Ellsworth, Chinese Hardwood Furniture in Hawaiian Collections, Honolulu Academy of Arts, Honolulu, 1982, p. 50, no. 24; and detail of inlaid chilong roundel illustrated as frontispiece.
Exhibited
Honolulu Academy of Arts, Chinese Hardwood Furniture in Hawaiian Collections, Honolulu, 16 January-14 February 1982, no. 24.

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Lot Essay

The 'southern official's hat' armchair is one of the most popular forms in Chinese furniture construction. They differ from the 'official's hat' armchair in that their crest rails continue into the back rails as opposed to extending beyond them.

The present pair of arm chairs are superb examples of the highly successful combination of huanghuali and nanmu. Here, the craftsman has meticulously carved and inlaid the chilong roundels in the center of the splat. The result is a pleasing aesthetic, with the dark nanmu providing an attractive contrast to the lustrous color of the huanghuali. An unusual added feature evident on the present pair of chairs is the carving on the apron and spandrels, which when viewed from the front appear as the heads of two dragons gazing at each other.

Inlaid or embellished huanghuali chairs of this type appear to be quite rare. However, a pair inlaid with birds amidst fruiting and flowering branches in mother of pearl and stone is illustrated by C. Evarts in Liang Yi Collection: Huanghuali, Hong Kong, 2007, pp. 60-1, no. 13. A pair of huanghuali 'four-corner's exposed armchairs' with burl-inset splats, dated to the 18th century, was sold in these rooms, 24-25 March 2011, lot 1362.

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