A FINELY CARVED YELLOW JADE ARCHAISTIC 'DRAGON' VASE AND COVER
A FINELY CARVED YELLOW JADE ARCHAISTIC 'DRAGON' VASE AND COVER

QIANLONG/JIAQING PERIOD (1736-1820)

Details
A FINELY CARVED YELLOW JADE ARCHAISTIC 'DRAGON' VASE AND COVER
QIANLONG/JIAQING PERIOD (1736-1820)
The vase of rectangular cross-section is finely carved in high relief with eight chi dragons clambering around the exterior in pursuit of a 'flaming pearl'. The vase is supported on a base with whirling waves breaking against jagged rocks and ruyi clouds, carved in openwork. The matching rectangular cover with tapering sides is surmounted by a ninth chi dragon. The stone is of a pale yellow tone with areas of caramel brown inclusions.
7 in. (17.7 cm.) high
Provenance
M. Aime Martinet, Geneva, purchased by repute from Emile Fontanel, Swiss Ambassador in Shanghai (1942-1946) circa 1960s

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Lot Essay

Yellow jades are the rarest type among all nephrite jades, and it is very rare to find yellow jade vases of the same size and thickness as the current vase. The motif of dragons clambering on an archaistic vase supported on an elaborately carved base is a popular design on 18th century jades. One example is a yellow jade vase decorated with chi dragons climbing up towards the undecorated cover from a base of jagged rocks, in the National Museum of History, Taipei, and illustrated in Jade. Ch'ing Dynasty Treasures, Taipei, 1997, no. 123. Another example is a smaller jade vase similarly carved with chi dragons but without a carved base, in the Beijing Palace Museum and illustrated in Zhongguo yuqi quanji, vol. 6, Qing dynasty, 1991, pl. 241. However none of the above examples have the same complexity of design as the current vase with nine chi dragons including the cover and intricately carved base with waves and lingzhi sprigs, representing the epitome of jade artistry during the 18th century.

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