Lot Essay
In her discussion of Indian toe-knob sandals, Jutta Jain-Neubauer indicates that ivory padukas were worn only by holy men and members of royalty. Toe-knob sandals, often just cut from a wooden board, are usually associated with sadhus who wander from village to village and for which "such sandals represent minimal footwear [which] perfectly fit[s] in with practices and the directions laid down for the daily life and behaviour of ascetics" (Jutta Jain-Neubauer, Feet and Footwear in Indian Culture, Toronto, 2000, p.84, cat.81-82).