A VICTORIAN SILVER PILGRIM-FLASK
COLLECTION OF AN ITALIAN PRINCESSLOTS 706-713
A VICTORIAN SILVER PILGRIM-FLASK

MARK OF GEORGE FOX, LONDON, 1870, RETAILED BY LAMBERT, LONDON

Details
A VICTORIAN SILVER PILGRIM-FLASK
MARK OF GEORGE FOX, LONDON, 1870, RETAILED BY LAMBERT, LONDON
Compressed pear-shape and on spreading foot with gadrooned border, the rim and lower body with an applied band of lappeted decoration, the sides with applied female masks suspending chains, with hinged cover, engraved with a coat-of-arms below an earl's coronet on one side and an inscription on the other, marked underneath, on cover bezel and on chain links, the foot further stamped 'Lambert Coventry Street, London'
15 3/4 in. (40 cm.) high
83 oz. 3 dwt. (2,586 gr)
The inscription reads 'Gloucestershire Rifle Association Challenge Cup presented by the Countess of Ducie, 1870'

The arms are those of Morton quartering Ducie impaling Langston for Henry John Reynolds-Moreton, 3rd Earl of Ducie (1827-1921) and his wife Julia Langston (1830-1895), daughter of James Langston M.P., whom he married in 1849.
Provenance
The Countess of Ducie's Prize, first awarded at the County of Gloucester Rifle Association Prize Meeting in September 1870 by Julia, Countess of Ducie (1830-1895).
Won by Lieutenant Colonel Walter Savile (1825-1894) and Quartermaster Lieutenant Stock, both of the Bristol Artillery.
Given to Lieutenant-Colonel Walter Savile (1825-1894) of Barley House, Exeter in 1872, having won the cup for three successive years.

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Victoria Drummond
Victoria Drummond

Lot Essay

Lieutenant Colonel Savile and his competition partner Lieutenant Stock dominated the Gloucester Rifle shooting competitions. In 1872, the year Colonel Savile permanently acquired the present lot, it was noted in the Western Daily Press' report of prizes that 'This was the ninth time that Col. Savile and Lieut. Stock have won the first of Lady Ducie's prizes.' It was their unchallenged position which led Lady Ducie to vary the terms of the competition in March 1873.

The Collection of an Italian Princess
The present collection of silver, including nine pilgrim flasks, must be one of the most comprehensive to exist in private hands. The collection of pilgrim flasks is part of a larger context, an art collection built with beauty and quality as guiding principles, by a charismatic Italian collector with an eye for excellence.

Pilgrim Flasks
The pear-shaped form of the pilgrim flask has its roots in the leather water flask carried by the pilgrim or traveller of the Middle Ages. Particularly grand flasks with fine cut-card work were produced in the late 17th and early 18th century. Contemporary prints, such as Martin Engelbrecht's representation of the great silver buffet in the Rittersaal at the Berliner Schloss, circa 1708, indicate that they were arranged on side buffets during formal banquets. When placed in wine cisterns, they also served to decant wine.

Late 17th and early 18th century examples provided the inspiration for Edward Farrell and Robert Garrard in the 19th century. These revival pieces were also used as grand display plate. Many of the examples by Garrard were presented by the Royal Families of Europe, such as those exhibited, London, Sotheby's, English Silver Treasures from the Kremlin, 1991, no. 111, which were given by the Royal Families of Greece and Denmark to the Tsar Alexander III on his marriage to Marie Fedorovna in 1866. Another Royal pair by Garrard of 1866 matching the present pair was given to King Christian IX of Denmark, and was sold in the Collection of King George I of the Hellenes, Christie's, London, 24 January 2007, lot 303. A pair of pilgrim flasks in the Royal Collection are illustrated in E.A. Jones, The Gold and Silver of Windsor Castle, London, 1911, p. 36.

Lots 707, 708 and 709 are closely related to the design of the 1710 pilgrim flask by Pierre Platel (1659-1719), currently in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (museum no. M.854&:2-1927). Platel was one of the most successful of the Huguenot craftsmen working in London and Paul de Lamerie was among his apprentices. Huguenot silversmiths brought designs and techniques to Britain, among them the concept of the large pilgrim flask for use as display. The Platel example is engraved with the arms of General Charles Churchill (1656-1714), and later those of his brother John Churchill, first Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722).

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