BOÎTE TLINGIT
A TLINGIT BOX
BOÎTE TLINGIT
A TLINGIT BOX
BOÎTE TLINGIT
A TLINGIT BOX
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On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial int… Read more
BOÎTE TLINGITA TLINGIT BOX

COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE, CANADA

Details
BOÎTE TLINGIT
A TLINGIT BOX
COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE, CANADA
Hauteur : 45.1 cm. (17 ¾ in.)
Provenance
Collection Adelaide de Menil, New York, acquise avant 1975
Sotheby's, New York, 4 décembre 1997, lot 343
George Everett Shaw, Aspen, Colorado
Acquise par l'actuel propriétaire en 1998
Literature
Holm, B. et Reid, W., Form and Freedom: A Dialogue on Northwest Coast Indian Art, Houston, 1975, pp. 108-113, n° 35
Holm, B. et Reid, W., Indian Art of the Northwest Coast: A Dialogue on Craftsmanship and Aesthetics, Houston, 1978, pp. 108-113, n° 35
Exhibited
Houston, Rice University, Institute for the Arts, Form and Freedom: A Dialogue on Northwest Coast Indian Art, 23 octobre 1975 - 25 janvier 1976
Special notice
On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial interest in lots consigned for sale which may include guaranteeing a minimum price or making an advance to the consignor that is secured solely by consigned property. This is such a lot. This indicates both in cases where Christie's holds the financial interest on its own, and in cases where Christie's has financed all or a part of such interest through a third party. Such third parties generally benefit financially if a guaranteed lot is sold successfully and may incur a loss if the sale is not successful. In addition to the regular Buyer’s premium, a commission of 5.5% inclusive of VAT of the hammer price will be charged to the buyer. It will be refunded to the Buyer upon proof of export of the lot outside the European Union within the legal time limit. (Please refer to section VAT refunds)

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Victor Teodorescu
Victor Teodorescu Head of Department

Lot Essay

Une variété de plats était fabriquée selon la technique dite du bois courbé, dans laquelle une seule planche était coupée, réchauffée à la vapeur et pliée aux trois coins, puis chevillée ensemble au quatrième. L’oeuvre appartient au type de boîtes à longs bords qui étaient habituellement ornés d’un visage humain ou animal à une extrémité, les pattes ou la queue de l’autre ; tandis que les autres parties du corps étaient illustrées sur les côtés par des motifs linéaires segmentés. Leur fonction était de contenir des baies dans de la graisse d’eulakane, du saumon rôti et d’autres mets festifs.

La plupart des caractéristiques distinctives de cet impressionnant chef-d’oeuvre de l’art de la côte Nord-Ouest ont été soulignées en détail par Bill Holm et Bill Reid qui en ont discuté longuement.

Bill Holm : « À l’une des extrémités de ce bol alimentaire aux bords courbés, je vois des motifs linéaires symétriques. De l’autre côté, je vois un dessin différent. Les mêmes figures de motifs linéaires s’étendent asymétriquement sur deux côtés […] Cela me porte à croire qu’un grand personnage est représenté sur ce bol, avec sa tête à une extrémité et son postérieur à l’autre. J’ai choisi d’appeler ça une baleine. […] C’est une de mes versions préférées de ce design très organisé de la côte Nord-Ouest. Je ne sais avec certitude le lieu de fabrication : le Nord-Tlingit ou peut-être Haïda. C’est très ancien, on retrouve ce genre de dessin sur des pièces documentées du début du XIXe siècle. […] Bill Reid : Un artiste, dans une société à structure rigide, doit exprimer son individualité au maximum, mais au sein de cette structure. Les hommes utilisent ce qu’ils ont à portée de main pour exprimer leur personnalité. Les artistes de la côte Nord-Ouest ont utilisé la structure même de l’art. Vous obtenez ainsi des motifs linéaires à la fois très ouverts et très concentrés.

Ici, les motifs linéaires puissants et basiques, qui délimitent le décor, se combinent avec des détails délicats, en particulier dans les formes allongées des yeux sur les côtés. Ils sont étroits, délicats, élégants, mais se rapportent parfaitement à ce qui les entoure. » (Holm et Reid, op. cit., 1975, pp. 108-110)

A variety of serving dishes were made by the bentwood technique, in which a single plank was kerfed, steamed and bent at three corners, then pegged together at the fourth. The present work belongs to the type of deep-sided boxes that were usually decorated with the face of a human or an animal at one end, the legs or tail at the other end, while the other parts of the body were illustrated in segmented formlines design on the sides. Their function was to hold berries or crabappels in eulachon grease, roasted salmon and other feastly delicatesses.

Most of the distinctive features of this impressive masterwork of Northwest Coast art were thoroughly highlighted by Bill Holm and Bill Reid who engaged in an extensive and encomiastic discussion of it:

“HOLM: I’m going to play the most dangerous game in Northwest Coast art – interpretation. No one has ever successfully fone it. Early anthropologists tried and tried to get interpretations from the a rtistst themselves, but got widely differing interpretations from everybody. […] This is a speculative fling. On one end of this curved-sided food bowl I see a bilaterally symmetrical formline desing. On the opposite end I see a different design. The same formline figures extend asymmetrically on two sides, oriented so that corresponding ends of these figures are adjacent to the same end of the bowl (on one side is the mirror image of the other).

That suggests to me that we have one big figure represented on this bowl, with his head at one end, his hind at the other, and his two sides swooping down – a fairly standard organization of this sort of dish. I opt calling this a whale. […] even though the artist has characteristically doubled up his symbolism and made it look like a conventional face with big eyes and droopy cheeks. […]

This style – so beautifully represented in this piece – is one of my favorite versions of this highly organized Northwest Coast design. I don’t know for sure it’s place of manufacture, but it’s got to be Northern – Tlingit or perhaps Haida. It’s very old; you find this sort of design on documented pieces from the early part of the XIXth century. It has a massive quality : heavy formlines join in massive areas, with mittle suggestions of relief where they join. These are angular compared to many. There’s a solidarity to this bowl, less seen in others. Background areas are minimized so there’s very little true ground. There are eye sockets in hollowed-out form and tertiary spaces, but the slots between formlines are reduced to think lines. There are no big, open areas of background. […]

REID: An artist, in a rigidly structured society, must express his individuality to the utmost, but within that structure. Men utilize what gthey have at hand to express their personalities. Northwest Coast artists used the structure of art itself. So you get both very open and very concentrated formlines.

Here powerful, basic formlines, delineating the design, combine with delicate details, particularly in the elongated eye forms on the sides. These are narrow, delicate, exquisite, yet relate perfectly to what surrounds them.” (Holm and Reid, op. cit., 1975, pp. 108-110)

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