Lot Essay
JOHN CHARTIER
Huguenot goldsmith John Chartier (d. after 1723), is believed to have immigrated with his father, goldsmith Jean Chartier of Blois, France, before 1688, and is recorded in the Reconnaissances of the French Church of the Savoy on 17 May 1688. He was naturalized in 1697 and became a Freeman of the Goldsmiths' Company by redemption on 13 April 1698. Chartier entered his first mark later that month from Heming's Row, St. Martin's Lane, where he appears to have remained until 1715. His most accomplished apprentice was Pezé Pilleau, who was apprenticed to Chartier in 1710, and later married his daughter on Christmas Day in 1724.
The majority of documented works by Chartier are dated to the period between 1698 and 1723, with a significant number of these works extant today. Timothy Schroder notes that Chartier's early works 'are generally in a fully developed and dignified Huguenot style betraying his presumed French training'. See Timothy Schroder, British and Continental Gold and Silver in the Ashmolean Museum, vol. 3, 2009, p. 1236.
Chartier's body of work has been consistently well-represented in notable private collections over the past three centuries, as well as museum and institutional collections throughout the United Kingdom and the United States. Significant works include a 1698 communion cup at Christ Church, Oxford (illustrated E. A. Jones, Catalogue of the Plate of Christ Church, Oxford, 1939, pl. 5.), and a pair of 1699 two-handled silver-gilt cups and covers made for John Holles (1662-1711), Duke of Newcastle, presently in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum (Schroder, op. cit., 2009, vol. 1, pp. 180-182). Further works include a pair of 1732 two-handled sauceboats and a 1709 pear-form teapot on stand at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, see B. Carver Wees, English, Irish & Scottish Silver at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, New York, 1997, pp. 163-164, 313-314. A 1703 coffee pot by John Chartier was sold in the Collection of Peggy and David Rockefeller, Christie's, New York, 9 May 2018, lot 166. This pot was presented as a Christmas gift from Mr. Rockefeller to his wife in 1970.