CONSTANTIN BRÂNCUSI (1867–1957)
CONSTANTIN BRÂNCUSI (1867–1957)
CONSTANTIN BRÂNCUSI (1867–1957)
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CONSTANTIN BRÂNCUSI (1867–1957)
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CONSTANTIN BRÂNCUSI (1867–1957)

Study of Danaïde of 1913, c. 1920's

Details
CONSTANTIN BRÂNCUSI (1867–1957)
Study of Danaïde of 1913, c. 1920's
gelatin silver print, mounted on card
signed in ink by H.P. Roché (verso); embossed photographer's 'CB' credit (mount, recto); inscribed 'Roché Persona' in pencil by an unknown hand with stamped 'Henri Pierre Roché / 99 Boulevard Arago / Paris XIVe' credit in ink (mount, verso)
image/sheet: 9 x 6 7⁄8 in. (22.9 x 17.5 cm.)
mount: 15 ¾ x 12 ¾ in. (40 x 32.4 cm.)
Provenance
With Henri-Pierre Roché (1879–1959);
Galerie Zabriskie, New York, 1977;
Fine Photographs from the Collection of Paul F. Walter, Sotheby's, London, May 10, 2001, lot 210;
Christie's, London, May 18, 2005, lot 89;
acquired from the above sale by the present owner.

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Rebecca Jones
Rebecca Jones Vice President, Specialist, Head of Department

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Ensayo del lote

Among the many ways in which Constantin Brâncuși transformed the language of modern sculpture, his embrace of photography remains one of the most consequential. Far from treating the camera as a documentary tool, Brâncuși regarded photography as part of the same creative act as the sculptures he was representing. His photography was a means of communicating those qualities of light, movement, and spiritual presence that could not be fully conveyed through conventional reproduction. The present photograph, Study of Danaïde of 1913, embossed with the artist’s distinctive "CB" stamp, belongs to this celebrated corpus. Depicting one of Brâncuși’s refined early sculptures, the print offers insight into the artist’s own vision of his work.

Conceived around 1913, Danaïde occupies a pivotal position within Brâncuși’s development of modern sculpture. Inspired by Margit Pogány, the Hungarian artist who also served as the inspiration for the celebrated Mademoiselle Pogany series, the sculpture demonstrates Brâncuși’s movement away from descriptive portraiture and toward essential form. Dispensing with the mimetic traditions that had dominated sculpture for centuries, he reduces the human head to a harmonious arrangement of curves and volumes. The almond-shaped eyes, bowed head, elegant chignon, and flowing contours remain rooted in an individual likeness, yet they have been distilled into a universal and timeless image.

Throughout his career, Brâncuși remained deeply dissatisfied with photographs made by others, insisting that only his own images could adequately convey the intended experience of his sculptures. Immersed in the Parisian avant-garde and acquainted with figures such as Edward Steichen, Alfred Stieglitz, and Man Ray, Brâncuși developed an increasingly sophisticated photographic practice that emphasized the transformative potential of light. In his photographs of Danaïde, polished surfaces dissolve into luminous reflections. Cropping and perspective are calibrated with extraordinary precision, directing the viewer away from descriptive detail and toward the sculpture’s essential presence. The resulting image demonstrates how photography enabled Brâncuși to further the same artistic ambitions that guided his sculpture: the pursuit of purity, transcendence, and universal form.

This print is distinguished by an exceptional provenance that links it directly to the intellectual and artistic circles that shaped European modernism. It originated in the collection of Henri-Pierre Roché, the celebrated writer, collector, dealer, and cultural intermediary whose influence extended across the Parisian avant-garde of the early twentieth century. Today remembered as the author of Jules et Jim, Roché was also a close friend and supporter of Brâncuși, as well as a trusted confidant of figures including Marcel Duchamp. The markings on the reverse affirm this distinguished history, providing a tangible connection to one of the central personalities of modern art’s formative years.

Equally notable is the photograph’s subsequent inclusion in the renowned collection of Paul F. Walter, one of the most discerning photography collectors of his generation. Walter assembled a collection celebrated for its scholarly depth, rarity, and focus on masterpieces of the medium, and works emerging from his collection have long been recognized for their quality and connoisseurial importance. The present photograph's passage through both the Roché and Walter collections places it within an extraordinary lineage of ownership. With fewer than five prints of this image recorded at auction, and examples held in the collections of the Musée national d’Art moderne – Centre Pompidou and the Atelier Brâncuși, this work stands as a rare and compelling testament to Brâncuși’s dual achievements as sculptor and photographer. The work embodies the artist’s conviction that photography could reveal dimensions of sculptural experience inaccessible through any other medium.

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