A FRAGMENTARY USHAK MEDALLION CARPET

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A FRAGMENTARY USHAK MEDALLION CARPET
WEST ANATOLIA, 17TH CENTURY

The abrashed tomato-red field with ton-sur-ton blue angular palmette vine around a large flaming blue medallion containing scrolling palmette and flowering vine around a cusped quatrefoil medallion containing palmette vine and quartered palmettes issuing similar motifs, an arabesque pendant at each end, the spandrels with large cusped sea-green part medallions containing arabesque lobes, in a red border of palmettes issuing angular flowering vine between lemon- yellow and light blue polychrome S-motif stripes, fragmentary, various holes patched with carpeting, partially repiled corroded brown, ends and sides with slight losses to outer guard stripe
Approximately 12ft.10in. x 6ft.5in. (392cm. x 196cm.)
Warp: wool, ivory, on the upper end sometimes reddish, Z2S, slightly depressed, slightly undulating
Weft: two shoots, red wool, Z1, one undulating, the other strongly undulating
Pile: wool, Z2S, knots symmetrical inclined to the left, H3.1 x V4.1/cm.
Sides: shoots flatwoven in yellow wool, Z1, as additional fastening bound with three pairs of warps, between the first and second pair ground-shoots drawn over three rep-shoots
Upper end: flatwoven with red (Z1) and yellow (Z2) wool
Remarks: lazy lines

Lot Essay

See the introductory essay for a discussion of the Ushak Medallion group. In the traditional dating hierarchy for Ushak medallion carpets, this example would be dated to the second half of the seventeenth century because of the flattened sides of the medallion. The splendidly executed, spacious drawing, rich palette, and active floral border, however, belie such a late date. Rather than being a late example, it is more likely that this carpet represents an another style of a diverse Ushak design repertoire. Since the large numbers of existing Ushak carpets suggests that they were woven in numerous workshops, it is quite conceivable that many different styles of similar designs would have been woven concurrently. The quality of design is to such a level in this carpet that a late sixteenth century date is not impossible.

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