A Canadian two-day marine chronometer with unrecorded auxiliary

A.B. SMALLEY & SON, NO. 3712, CIRCA 1912

Details
A Canadian two-day marine chronometer with unrecorded auxiliary
A.B. Smalley & Son, No. 3712, circa 1912
The silvered dial signed A.B. Smalley & son MAKERS TO THE ADMIRALTY. SAINT JOHN. NEW BRUNSWICK, Roman hour numerals, gold hour and minute hands, subsidiary seconds and up-and-down dials with blued steel hands, Earnshaw escapement, cut bimetallic balance, cylindrical heat compensation weights fitted with a variation of Lund's auxiliary comprising a single cut bimetallic rim with gold screw attached to the top of each compensation weight, blued steel helical balance spring, spring foot detent with jewelled locking stone, brass bowl and gimbal, three-tier mahogany box with brass stringing to front, later top lid, the middle section with mother-of-pearl inset inscribed A.B. SMALLEY & SON 3712, recessed brass handles
98 mm. dial diam., 180 mm. sq. box

Lot Essay

A.B. Smalley & Son are recorded as Nautical Opticians at St. John's, New Brunswick, Canada circa 1890.

In the 1907-1908 Board of Admiralty chronometer trial held at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich they entered a two-day chornometer No. 3708 which was placed sixth out of the fifteen submitted. Under the heading "Construction of Balance" the published record of the trial reads "Smalley's auxiliary balance" and gives their address as "69 LInton Street, Islington, London N."

Later in the 1910-1911 trial they entered their No. 3711 where it was placed thirtieth out of thrity-three submitted. The description of its balance is the same as that for No. 3708 but their address is now given as "St. John's, New Brunswick."

The frames, dial-plates, the back of the dial, the bowl and the underside of the balance cross-arm are all numbered 2022. The dial side of the pillar-plate is punchmarked "J.P." this being the mark of Joseph Preston, chronometer frame-maker, of Prescot, Lancashrire.
The Horological Journal, July 1902 records "Mr A.B. Smalley, formerly of London, but now a leading watchmaker of St. John's, New Brunswick, has just completed a three months' holiday here, and sailed from Liverpool on his homeward journey on Tuesday, June 17th. He was accompanied by his wife, a Canadian lady, who undertook the trip in order to experience the delights of a warm and agreeable English spring. Needless to say, she was woefully disappointed."

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