A LOUIS XVI MAHOGANY MONTH-GOING QUARTER STRIKING LONGCASE CLOCK WITH REMONTOIRE, EQUATION OF TIME AND YEAR CALENDAR

ROBIN À PARIS, CIRCA 1795

Details
A LOUIS XVI MAHOGANY MONTH-GOING QUARTER STRIKING LONGCASE CLOCK WITH REMONTOIRE, EQUATION OF TIME AND YEAR CALENDAR
robin à paris, circa 1795
The dial with annular Roman and Arabic white enamel chapter ring, the blued steel hands with polished steel star terminals, the gilt centre with a narrow white enamel Arabic seconds ring with counterpoised blued steel seconds hand and visible escapement with Graham-type deadbeat escapement, the calibrated silvered equation sector with a gilt sunburst equation hand, the sector arc engraved above and below les minuits du temps vrai, the white enamel year calendar ring below revolving against a blued steel arrow-head hand and inscribed with the months, their sign and their relevant date, the skeletonised centre showing the equation kidney wheel, the wheel train mounted within a sub-assembly affixed to the front plate with remontoire re-wound via Robin's pully system from the twin going barrel movement above within rectangular plates secured with four back-pinned pillars, the quarter striking movement alongside with single going barrel and countwheel quarter strike on bell, the escapement with fine beat adjustment to the crutch piece and massive nine-rod gridiron flared at the top and knife-edge suspended from a massive backboard bracket, the massive brass bob with white enamel thermometer scale above calibrated 0 to 28 degrees and inscribed Elementa Suis Propriis Armis Victa with blued steel pointer, further dedication inscription on the central brass bar engraved Régulateur astronomique livré à M. Daligre par M. V. Robin horloger du roi comme l'ouvrage le mieux soigné de feu son marie qui le destinoit au cabinet de S.M. Louis XVI, white enamel beat scale below inscribed Dégrés du Cercle, the case with detachable dentilled pediment, the front frieze panel sliding to the side to reveal three holes for winding the going barrels above, moulded glazed side panels and front door with hidden spring release catch, concave moulding to the skirted plinth with raised rectangular panels to the front and sides
81in. (206cm.) high

Lot Essay

Robert Robin was born in Paris but very little is known about his early, formative years as an apprentice.
In 1778 he published a highly acclaimed article which was presented to the Royal Academy of Science; Mémoire contenant des réflexions sur les propriété du Remontoire, un éschappement naturel avec un courte description d'une pendule dans lacquelle ces effets sont exécuté.
In the previous year Robin became Clockmaker to His Royal Highness the Duc de Chartres and in 1782 he became Clockmaker to the King. In the same year he published another work entitled Description of a clock indicating seconds, or a machine for measuring time with the greatest precision.
Robin's work included many exceptional watches, but he is remembered for his regulators which were all made to the highest possible standard of his time and such examples of his work remain in the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers the Louvres Palaces and the Trianon.
The inscription on the pendulum reads:Astronomical clock given to D'Aligre by the Widow Robin as the best work of her late husband, who intended it for the cabinet of his Majesty Louis XVI.
The present clock exhibits all the most up-to-date horological invention of the period. Robin's use of enamel chapter rings against the gilt dial-plate is not only aesthetically beautiful, but also it displays the hours, minutes, seconds, equation and calendar in such a way that the business of telling the time is a real pleasure.
Quite which palace the clock was intended for may never be known, but it was an astonishingly generous act by Robin's widow to give it away, for truly it is wholly deserving of her accolade as Robert Robin's greatest work - a clock fit for a King!

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