John Constable, R.A. (1776-1837)

Williamstown Strand (recto); A Study of Hollyhocks (verso)

Details
John Constable, R.A. (1776-1837)
Williamstown Strand (recto); A Study of Hollyhocks (verso)
inscribed and dated 'July 1826 Williamstown Strand' (verso)
oil on board
6.5/8 x 10½ in. (16.8 x 26.6 cm.)
Provenance
Isabel Constable.
E.A. Colquhoun; Christie's, 28 May 1891, lot 116.
Literature
R. Hoozee, L'Opera Completa di John Constable, Milan, 1979, no. 469.
G. Reynolds, The Later Paintings of John Constable, London, 1984, nos. 26.11 and 26.12, illustrated pls. 618 and 619.
Exhibited
London, Grosvenor Gallery, 1889 (according to the 1891 sale catalogue). New York, Salander-O'Reilly Galleries, John Constable R.A., 1988, no. 46.
Sale room notice
Please note that the recto is painted in oil on paper and is mounted on the board. Other oil sketches on paper laid on board of shore scenes at Brighton are recorded (Reynolds, op.cit., nos 24.61, 24.66 and 26.5; the latter is from the same year as the present composition).

Lot Essay

The inscription, in the artist's hand, is famously enigmatic. It does not refer to an identifiable stretch of coastline near Brighton (which is the most likely coastal scenery for the artist to have sketched in 1826), and while, with the inscription ending rather abruptly, it has been suggested that it may once have read 'Williamstown Stranded', there is no documentation of a ship of that name being wrecked at that time.

The present work is particularly interesting for including not only an atmospheric coastal sketch, but also the study of hollyhocks. The artist's flower studies have a particular charm and vividly display his deep interest in the observation of nature.

The 1891 Christie's sale included a significant group of 'Pictures and sketches in oil'. These had all been exhibited at the Grosvenor Gallery two years previously as variously the property of either the Executors or the Trustees of Isabel Constable.

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