Lot Essay
The chao fu was the most formal of Manchu court garments and was worn at the most important court functions. This type of formal court robe would have been appropriate for third and fourth degree princes. A similar brown brocade chao fu of slightly later date, is illustrated by John E. Vollmer, Decoding Dragons: Status Garments in Ch'ing Dynasty China, University of Oregon Museum of Art, 1983, p. 36, pl. 1