A SET OF PERANAKAN BRIDAL BED ADORNMENTS

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A SET OF PERANAKAN BRIDAL BED ADORNMENTS
EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Comprising a pair of delicately Pekinese-stitch-embroidered neck-tie- shaped hangings depicting phoenix among peony scrolls; a pair of chilli-red curtains embroidered in satin stitch with phoenix, birds and butterflies among flowers; an apple-green silk bedspread finely worked with Peking knots and couched gilt threads with phoenix and birds in flight or perched on flowering branches; and a panel hanging embroidered in Pekinese and satin stitches with phoenix and peony, the overlapping panel depicting a gold double-happiness character among other auspicious marriage symbols
Each neck-tie hanging 36 in. (91.5 cm.) long
Each curtain 79 x 43 1/2 in. (200.7 x 110.5 cm.)
The bedspread 74 x 58 in. (188 x 147.4 cm.)
The panel hanging 76 x 18 in. (193 x 45.7 cm.) (6)

Lot Essay

The ornaments used to decorate the wedding bed were the most elaborate and extravagant. As Edmund Chin has pointed out in Gilding the Phoenix, no pains were spared when beautifying the environment of the newly-wed couple. The exuberant colour contrasts evoked a sense of gaeity and festivity, traits that are distinctive in all Peranakan works of art.

Many of these adornments had talismanic significance and invoked auspicious blessings, exemplified by the panel hanging in the present lot which is couched with gilt thread with the double-happiness character xuangxi. A similar hanging from the collection of the National Museum of Singapore is illustrated by Eng-Lee Seok Chee, Festive Expressions - Nonya Beadwork and Embroidery, p. 73, where it is also demonstrated how the tie-shaped hangings are displayed. A pair of these ornaments with comparable decoration to the present pair, were sold in these Rooms, 31 March 1996, lot 927. Cf. also a similar example from the heirloom of Seah Liang Seah, illustrated by Ho Wing Meng, Straits Chinese Beadwork & Embroidery, fig. 57 (right).

While the textile ornaments could be purchased, in traditional Peranakan families, the embroideries were sewn by the bride, as a display of her diligence and artistry.

US$7000-8500

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