A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED JAPANESE LACQUER AND VERNIS MARTIN BUREAU EN PENTE
A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED JAPANESE LACQUER AND VERNIS MARTIN BUREAU EN PENTE

CIRCA 1750, ATTRIBUTED TO BERNARD II VAN RISENBURGH (BVRB)

Details
A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED JAPANESE LACQUER AND VERNIS MARTIN BUREAU EN PENTE
Circa 1750, attributed to Bernard II van Risenburgh (BVRB)
The late 17th Century Japanese lacquer panels decorated overall with court ladies playing Koto and pavilions within a mountainous landscape, inset with ivory flowerheads and gold flecks with gold hiramaki-e and gold takamaki on a roiro ground, the serpentine shaped top, slightly bomb sides and fall-front framed with borders of trailing foliage, rockwork, acanthus and shell-clasps, the fall-front with embossed brown leather writing-surface enclosing a fitted tulipwood-veneered interior with bois de bout marquetry and three spring-activated slides and three drawers, one fitted with white-metal inkwells, the frieze with central shell clasp and similar surrounds, on cabriole legs headed by acanthus-cast angle-mounts with flowerheads, cabochons and acanthus-cast trailing foliate ornament terminating in scrolling sabots
35in. (89cm.) high, 36in. (91.5cm.) wide, 18in. (47cm.) deep

Lot Essay

Bernard II van Risenburgh, known as BVRB, mitre circa 1735

A small number of bureaux en pente in Japanese lacquer, either stamped or attributed to BVRB are known:-
-One was sold anonymously at Htel Drouot, Paris, 24 November 1995, lot 177 (stamped, the ormolu struck with the 'C' couronn poinon).
-Another is in the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon, illustrated in the Catalogue, Lisbon, 1982, p. 114, no. 667, inv. no. 285 (not stamped).
-Another, formerly in the collection of the Vicomte de Murard, is illustrated in La Chinoiserie en Europe au XVIIIme sicle, Paris, 1910, pl. 15, no. 17.

The exceptional quality of the ormolu mounts, the degree of restraint in their conception and the absence of a 'C' couronn poinon would suggest that this bureau was made around 1750-1755. At that time BVRB was producing furniture for the marchand-merciers Darnault, Hbert and Duvaux.

On 17 December 1756 Duvaux supplied to Louis XV un secrtaire d'ancien lacq de trois pieds de long, garnis partout en bronze dor d'or molu 1800 livres.

Similarly, on 22 December 1750 Duvaux supplied Madame de Pompadour with un secrtaire d'ancien lacq noir pagodes, garni en bronze dor d'or molu, l'abattant en velours, les tiroirs doubls d'etoffe 1800 livres.

It is important to note that the term secrtaire at that time referred to a bureau en pente and that Lazare Duvaux, whenever he referred to what is now called a secrtaire, used the term secrtaire en armoire.

In ten years of running a prosperous business, Duvaux only ever supplied three such secrtaires en pente in Japanese lacquer: the first to Louis XV, the second to Mme. de Pompadour and a third, smaller, to Prsident Roujault in September 1753 for 720 livres. A fourth is listed in Mme. Paris de Montmartel's Boudoir in 1772: un secrtaire en pupitre de trois pieds de large d'ancien lac du Japon pagodes en or de relief pris 200 livres.