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Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, Il Guercino (1591-1666)

Hercules slaying the Hydra (recto); A Study for Hercules (verso)

Details
Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, Il Guercino (1591-1666)
Hercules slaying the Hydra (recto); A Study for Hercules (verso)
with inscription 'Guerchino' (recto)
pen and brown ink (recto), brown wash (recto), black chalk (verso), on green-blue paper, watermark encircled device
320 x 213 mm.
Provenance
Commendatore Genovesino (L. 545 as Count Gelosi).
Lord Amherst of Hackney; Sotheby's, 14 December 1921, part of lot 14 (6 gns. to Owen with another drawing of Saint John).
Captain George Fenwick-Owen.
Dr. and Mrs. Francis Springell.
Literature
A.G.B. Russell, Drawings by Guercino, London, 1923, pp. 21-2, pl. XIII.
D. Mahon, Il Guercino, catalogo critico dei disegni, exhib. cat., Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio, Bologna, 1968, under no. 29.
Exhibited
London, Burlington Fine Art Club, 1923, no. 14.
London, P.& D. Colnaghi, Drawings by Old Masters from the Collection of Dr. and Mrs. Francis Springell, 1965, no. 33.
Edinburgh, National Gallery of Scotland, Drawings by Old Masters from the Collection of Dr. and Mrs. Francis Springell, 1965, no. 36.

Lot Essay

A study for the lost fresco of the same subject painted in chiaroscuro on the façade of the Palazzo Tanari in Bologna in 1618.
Two further drawings of Hercules Slaying the Hydra for this commission are in the Samuel Wengraff Jr. Collection in Chicago and in a private collection in Washington, D.M. Stone, Guercino, Master Draftsman, works from North American Collections, exhib. cat., Cambridge, Arthur M Sackler Museum, 1991, no. 5, illustrated. Related to this commission are two further drawings both showing Hercules slaying the Hydra: one is in the Kupferstichkabinett, Basel (D.M. Stone, op. cit., fig. 5a), and the other was formerly in the Alfred Normand collection, sold at Christie's, Monaco, 20 June 1994, lot 23, illustrated.
Guercino treated the same subject several times during his career, the earliest being the small fresco painted in the Casa Provenzale in his native Cento in 1614 (L. Salerno, I dipinti del Guercino, Rome, 1988, fig. 7d), and the latest, now lost but described in Guercino's account book in 1659 in a painting for the Marchese di Marzera, the Spanish Ambassador in Venice. A drawing of horizontal format dated by Nicholas Turner to the 1640s or 1650s is in the British Museum (N. Turner and C. Plazzotta, Drawings by Guercino from British Collections, exhib. cat., The Bristish Museum, London, 1991, no. app. 56, illustrated), and a print after Guercino of this subject, dated by Nicholas Turner to around the 1640s is the frontispiece to a volume of engravings dedicated to Marchese Montecuccoli.

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