THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A George II walnut wheel barometer

BY JOHN HALLIFAX

Details
A George II walnut wheel barometer
By John Hallifax
The feather-banded case in the form of a longcase clock with moulded tapered base beneath the square plinth, the trunk with silvered (partially oxidised) register ring and pierced blued steel hand, the hood with caddy top and two later giltwood finials, the door flanked by three-quarter columns and secured in two positions in the back, the dial signed 'John Hallifax de Barnsley Int: & Fecit' on a silvered plaque in the arch flanked by foliate engraving on the gilt dial plate, similarly engraved spandrels to the silvered chapter ring (partially oxidised) calibrated and engraved with the various weather conditions, pierced blued steel hand and foliate engraved dial centre
9¾ in. (25 cm.) wide; 50 in. (127 cm.) high; 4 in. (10 cm.) deep

Lot Essay

John Hallifax, 1695-1750, was apparently born in Hallifax and moved to Barnsely; he had six children, three of whom became clockmakers. Being a clockmaker by trade did not automatically mean he made barometers as well, however Hallifax was unquestionably a fine quality 'provincial clockmaker' with wealthy clients. Each of his barometers have distinct characteristics such as boxwood and ebony line-inlay or feather-banding as in the present example. Their size can also vary considerably ranging from 45 in. up to 70 in. high. Despite these variations his barometers all conformed to the peculiar format modelled on longcase clocks. The glazed door covering the register dial is purposely difficult to access to keep out prying hands. As a result of this security, rather than have a recording hand on the main dial with an adjustment knob rigged on the outside, (viz Quare's system employing the finials, see lot 153) Hallifax designed a completely separate recording dial halfway down the trunk.

A similar barometer was sold in these Rooms, 4 July 1996, lot 256, and another was sold from the Samuel Messer Collection, also in these Rooms, 5 December, 1991, lot 12.

Nicholas Goodison, English Barometers and their Makers 1650-1860, London, 1969, pp. 145-49, pl. 84 illustrates a similar example but with boxwood and ebony line inlay and applied rather than engraved spandrels.

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